Good search engine visibility is an important success factor in ecommerce.OnPage optimization is essential in e-commerce, as potential buyers can be generated here without additional costs. Here, a distinction is made between technical and content optimization. The technical OnPage optimization serves to make the content of the website visible to Google crawlers via corresponding files and tags in the source code. In contrast, content OnPage optimization is about adapting the website content, i.e. the texts, images and videos as well as the use of relevant keywords. In order to achieve higher visibility and thus a better Google ranking in the long term, actions in technical as well as in content OnPage optimization are indispensable. Marian Wurm, Managing Director and SEO expert from the online marketing agency
Lion Strong reveals in 10 tips how online retailers can increase their reach and generate more customers in the long term.
Tip 1: Place relevant content in the visible area "above the foldAs simple as the first tip may sound, it is very important for onsite optimization. On the website there is the so-called 'above the fold' area. This refers to all content that the user can see without having to scroll. "The most relevant content should therefore always be placed 'above the fold'," says Marian Wurm of Löwenstark. "The goal should be to arouse the interest of potential buyers with the content in the area and encourage them to scroll further." The important thing here is to adapt this area for both desktop and mobile design.
Tip 2: Create headings with H tags correctlyOne of the most important steps in OnPage optimization in e-commerce is the structuring of web page content based on headings with SEO-relevant heading tags. This determines which hierarchy and order a heading takes within an HTML framework: Thus, an H1 heading is the main heading on every page. Caution: Since Google increasingly uses H1 headings as descriptions in search results pages, the H1 tag should only appear once per page. Further optimal H-tagging in webshops looks like this: H2 headings in text content, H3 headings for links to store categories and H4 headings for links to products. The online marketing expert advises, "Optimal would be text content that is divided into several paragraphs with the H headings and has a word length of at least 300 words per paragraph."
Tip 3: Use the right keywords with WDF*IDFAll texts on the website should be aligned to search terms with WDF*IDF. WDF*IDF ("within document frequency" and "inverse document frequency") is a formula that determines the optimal distribution of topic-relevant keywords in a text. In doing so, the formula - unlike conventional keyword counters - evaluates the semantic context and suggests thematically relevant terms. "It is no longer the sole number of keywords, but the text quality that is the focus of SEO these days. There are many free tools on the Internet that apply the WDF*IDF formula," explains Marian Wurm. The use of long-tail search terms (multi-word combinations) for specification in the meta details and text content additionally increases the visibility of the page.
Tip 4: Focus on high-quality website contentContent is king - that hasn't changed. Therefore, online retailers should continue to place the greatest value on the quality of website content. In addition to unique content in the form of text, images and video, this can be achieved through suitable information or advice texts and the thematic linking of the articles from the individual store categories. If the content is also always kept up to date, the Google ranking of the page can be improved in the long term.
Tip 5: Generate internal and external linksFrom an SEO point of view, the thematic linking of store categories and subcategories on their own pages via internal links is essential for online retailers. But also the linking of the own homepage with thematically matching other websites via backlinks plays a major role in SEO. "With the help of internal and external links, web shop operators can increase the visibility of the homepage and certain subpages. If you want to highlight a certain article or landing page on Google, you link to it from several other thematically matching articles and the start page," explains Marian Wurm. In order to strengthen the authenticity of one's own domain and additionally to supplement one's own content in a meaningful way, one can also link to other sources.
Tip 6: Use the Canonical Tag against Duplicate ContentSearch engines evaluate duplicate content negatively because no added value is created for the user. If content is used more than once or if a unique URL is technically not possible, e.g. because the start page can be reached via different URLs, then a canonical tag should be applied in the source code of the web page. Marian Wurm says: "The canonical tag points to the canonical URL - the preferred web page with the original content - and thus enables crawlers to distinguish between duplicate and original. If a canonical URL is correctly tagged, then only that source is used for search engine indexing."
Tip 7: "hreflang" - Mark up the language version of the contentIf a web store grows and expands, for example, with its products into several countries, regions and languages, duplicate content can easily arise here as well. The reason for this is that much of the content is largely identical, but in a different language, for example. "The link attribute rel="alternate" hreflang="x" tells Google that the content at hand also exists in another language and that the corresponding URL is intended for users of a certain language. Optimally, Google will then only show this URL in the search results of users of this language," explains Marian Wurm.
Tip 8: Follow rules for paginationA page with a lot of information, e.g. about products in web stores within a category, is usually divided into component pages. To ensure that Google evaluates the pages as belonging together in this "pagination" and that the most important page of the product category - usually the first - is displayed in Google search, the link attributes rel="next" and rel="prev" should be used in the source code of the web page. "On each component page, the respective attribute must be specified for each link to the next or previous page. This way, Google recognizes that the pages belong together and can link them," says Marian Wurm.
Tip 9: Pay attention to usabilityTo attract a buyer, you have to cater to his needs. If the potential customer doesn't find what he's looking for within a few seconds, he simply aborts the store visit. Usability is often underestimated in the SEO context - but there is a direct connection between usability and OnPage optimization. "Google includes the visitor behavior of websites as a ranking factor. If a store page has short dwell times and hardly any interaction, it will not be possible to achieve a good ranking on Google," knows online marketing expert Marian Wurm.
Tip 10: Use the Google Search ConsoleTo circumvent SEO obstacles in advance, website operators can use the free Google Search Console analysis and service tool. Here, for example, new pages or content can be submitted to simulate Google crawling and rendering. "With the Google Search Console, you can have any problems on the store page pointed out and thus fix them directly," explains Marian Wurm. In addition, the website operator receives warnings if, for example, unnatural backlinks appear. The Google Search Console data is not public.