A first interim conclusion is sobering, the person in charge of the department for radio and television at Bakom, Matthias Ramsauer, stated to the media on Wednesday. 23 of the 37 broadcasters that have now been inspected do not meet the requirements. For nine of the total of 13 local television stations and 45 local radio stations that had received broadcasting licenses from the federal government in 2007 and 2008, there was no quality assurance system at all. This means that there are "no goals, no strategy, no regulation of work, roles or responsibilities" in the editorial departments concerned. At another 14, only "elements" of a quality control system were in place.
Too few journalists, no strategy for training
In many places, the editorial offices are understaffed. As a result, journalists do not have enough time for planning, researching and proofreading news. Often, the recommended ratio of 3 to 1 between professional journalists and trainees is not observed in the editorial offices. In addition, many newsrooms do not have a strategy for the training and continuing education of their program staff. It was strikingly often the impression that the contributions were made rather randomly and without a concrete wish to make a statement, Ramsauer continued. Only 14 editorial offices met the requirements for such internal quality management. The final results of the study, which will be conducted by external experts, are to be published at the end of the year.
Bakom is now seeking talks with those at fault, whose names it does not yet want to disclose. "If we find any signs of serious recalcitrance there, we will not shy away from publishing the names," Ramsauer said. As a sanction, fees could be lowered, Bakom Director Martin Dumermuth said: "In the end, the license can be withdrawn. But from our point of view, that is only the last resort."
Private radio stations fight back
The Association of Swiss Private Radio Stations (VSP) objects to the Bakom presentation. It was generally too early to make a differentiated comment on the results of the quality analysis of programs, as these were interim results. In a communiqué, however, the VSP criticized three points in particular: First, the statements of the most important stakeholder group, the listeners, were not included in the quality discussion. Secondly, the "financial superiority of the SRG" was damaging private radio stations. Deficiencies in quality were often due to the fact that private radio stations in Switzerland had relatively few commercial resources at their disposal. Regarding the accusation that there are relatively too many trainees employed by the stations, the association says: the private radio stations are the "radio school of Switzerland par excellence". For many years, the VSP has attached great importance to training and further education. To this end, it works closely with the MAZ School of Journalism in Lucerne.