The two changes will be regulated as part of the revision of the Radio and Television Ordinance (RTVO). They will enter into force on August 1, 2012, as announced by the Federal Council on Friday.
Today, broadcasters are obliged to distribute almost 20 domestic and foreign TV channels. They will now be gradually exempted from this obligation to broadcast certain TV channels in both analogue and digital form - if a "high proportion of households" use TV channels in digital form. The Federal Council has deliberately left open exactly how high this proportion must be. Roberto Rivola, Head of Communications at the Federal Office of Communications, said this when asked by the SDA news agency.
Problem for older TV viewers
This point in particular was controversial during the consultation process. It was discussed that the range of analog channels should be reduced as soon as around 80 percent of households have switched to digital television. During the consultation process, consumer advocates were concerned about the 20 percent who would still be watching analog television. This would affect older people in particular, criticized the Foundation for Consumer Protection. It demanded that the distribution obligation should only be lifted when 90 to 95 percent of TV customers have switched to digital TV.
Setting this limit is a political weighting, said Rivola. The department responsible will decide on this as soon as usage increases in these regions. Currently, digital usage is around 36 percent.
The Federal Council has also decided that regional TV stations can be financed up to 70% by fees in future. Today, the self-financing share must be at least 50 percent. This proportion has proven to be too high due to the high production costs, writes the Federal Council. (SDA)