World record: largest free hanging poster. 4067 square meters in size, printed on wind-permeable PVC mesh vinyl. The poster weighed 1.8 tons and was raised by helicopter.
Coming from screen printing, from advertising technology, the era of digital printing began at Christinger exactly 20 years ago. The Schlierem-based company thus took on the pioneering role in large-format digital printing in Switzerland. Karlheinz Kaiser, Managing Director at Christinger AG, reflects, "Today, strictly speaking, we have two divisions: Print & Cut and Advertising Technology." Print & Cut is always based on a request for quotation, which has to be implemented on a daily basis. The situation is different in the advertising technology area, where larger projects are involved, such as CI implementations in the lettering area, for banks, kiosks and other clients. Last year, for example, over 700 bank branches were newly labeled by Christinger for one client.
Market and technology leadership
With around 60 to 70 employees - the figures vary - Christinger is considered the Swiss market leader. Founder Emil Christinger handed over the company to Toni Fricker and Karlheinz Kaiser in December 1994 as part of a succession plan. At that time, the company had 19 employees. This period also saw the start of digital printing: one month before Mr. Fricker and Mr. Kaiser took over the business, the first large-format digital printing press in Switzerland was installed. These machines were originally developed for architects to print blueprints, says Kaiser. It was only later that the first software solutions were added that made it possible to print images. Why the gradual move away from proven screen printing? "For runs of less than 50 posters, screen printing was no longer cost-effective. As a result, we really industrialized the poster and lettering sector with large-format digital printing technology. Screen printing, which was predominant twenty years ago, is now practically non-existent; it is only used in special cases." Christinger was thus one of the first companies to follow a maxim that digital printing pioneer Beny Landa formulated as early as the late 1990s: "Everything that can be digital, will be digital.
Poster for Ford by Ogilvy & Mather on Zurich's Weinbergstrasse, printed on rigid stock (above); window display decoration at UPC Cablecom. Double-sided digital print,
visible from the inside and from the outside.
"CMYK-art"
The metaphor of the cobbler with the crooked heels does not apply to Christinger. The company from Schlieren advertises itself, how could it be otherwise, with a sensational poster campaign; with a campaign that could also be seen in Zurich's main train station due to its strikingly colorful subjects. Of course, Christinger produced its posters in-house, but they were designed by the very young Karling agency. The campaign was launched under the name "CMYK-art" (the acronym CMYK stands for the three color components cyan, magenta, yellow and the black component key as color depth = four-color printing). Kaiser wants to continue the concept in the coming years: "We want to use it to offer young designers a platform within the framework of an annually recurring competition - that's the idea behind it." A commendable idea, serving to promote talent, especially since it has triggered a great response, according to Kaiser. "There have been requests for posters of this kind. Now, posters, that's one of our core competencies. With this campaign, we want to illustrate that big-picture communication, the poster, is one of our core competencies - and a passion."
The Zoo Tram advertises the new elephant house at Zurich Zoo (top); current self-advertisement (bottom). The CMYK-art concept is to be continued with a competition for young graphic designers.
Solutions for demanding people
"We don't just make good posters for ourselves, of course," Kaiser says with a laugh. A good example is the poster for the Ford Transit, designed by the Ogilvy Matter agency, with the idea of the recessed cargo area on that car. "We love creative ideas that we get to implement - we love the challenge of making them happen. Because our objective is not the 'ordinary' poster, but solutions for demanding clients. " It is therefore obvious: advertising agencies are important customers for Christinger. Their share of orders hovers around the 50 percent mark.
Kaiser: "Since we have been producing posters in digital printing since 1994, we are certainly the ones who have the longest experience with this technology. It started with simple poster printing presses. In the medium term, larger formats for megaposters came into use, followed by the first machines that print white. This was very important for us - coming from screen printing and confronted with many transparent films. Another milestone came in 2004 with the use of the first flatbed digital presses, even then with white ink, with which we print rigid and semi-rigid materials, i.e. cardboard, Dibond, rigid PVC, Plexiglas and other print substrates." The widest machine at Christinger measures a whopping five meters. When the subject of "formats" comes up, the large-format printers know no holds barred: "The large posters you see in the airport, for example, measure 28 meters × 14 meters. "How do you imagine they are produced? Kaiser: "The subject is divided into strips on the computer and then printed in strips. At the end, the individual parts are joined together by the supplier to form a single piece and fitted with restraining loops for safety."
When the north face of the Eiger became a billboard
As a special reference project, Kaiser mentions the poster that literally flew high: "At the time, we converted the Eiger North Wall into a billboard on behalf of Procter & Gamble! That was the biggest poster ever produced. It was printed by us ten years ago and covered an area of 4067 square meters."
The campaign was planned and realized by Procter & Gamble Switzerland together with the promotion agency fm/Projects GmbH, and the poster was produced and assembled by Christinger Partner AG in collaboration with Spühler Blachen and the Nüssli Group. The project was realized with the support of Jungfrau Railways and the Jungfrau Tourism Organization. To get the poster into the air, a special helicopter with a load capacity of 4200 kg was needed. Heliswiss pilots and many volunteers at the Interlaken airfield and on Kleine Scheidegg were involved in the operation. Incidentally, the megaposter served a good purpose after its appearance, which received worldwide attention: bags were made from the material of the poster, which were sold for the benefit of SOS Children's Villages. For Christinger, however, the poster is not the only medium when it comes to advertising his own company. "On the one hand, it is certainly an advantage to be broadly supported with a range of services," says Kaiser, "but on the other hand, it becomes complex in terms of marketing and communication if you have to manage different and very different target markets. That's why we also publish our customer magazine 'Tatort-Journal'. Then, of course, the Internet is also very important for us. We constantly keep our site up to date. This allows us to present projects in a timely manner, for example, the Zurich streetcars at the moment, which have been fully lettered by us."
The point of sale - a broad field
In addition to the poster, Christinger also considers the point of sale (POS) to be a good, lively business, and furthermore the business with shop-in-shop concepts. "Shop-in-shop concepts are mostly used for international brands that are offered here in Switzerland in a retail store. For example, when collections change from summer to winter. The POS is a broad field. It starts, for example, with a rack for wholesalers, and goes on to floor adhesives, displays, trays, and even large-screen communication." But it's not just the retail trade that places large orders. Service companies such as banks and insurance companies, where corporate identity and corporate decorating are important, also place orders with Christinger.
3-D in focus
Christinger is increasingly thinking in terms of the third dimension: "With our flatbed press, with our cutter capacities and with our design station, we can design, develop, print and deliver 3-D jobs. 3-D is a segment we are developing. However, the complexity in this is great, we first had to find experts who develop POS concepts with corrugated board and cardboard. There's a lot of know-how behind this, and it's important to have the right interface with customers. Today, we also produce large displays. We can produce one, ten or a hundred of them, and we can also cut them all, all in one piece. In the past, the minimum quantity was ten to fifteen thousand units when talking about displays. Today, the quantities are far below that. Thanks to our digital printing capacities, we can deliver a prototype to the customer for inspection within a very short time, say within two days. The subjects often vary in the different regions or stores. We can easily meet this requirement with our system-related flexibility," says Kaiser.
Finally, he does make one reservation, namely with regard to the question of how things stand with regard to the aforementioned long runs that are produced using traditional printing processes. "We are certainly the right partner for the development of prototypes and test series, as well as for jobs with short to medium runs. If, on the other hand, it's a matter of very long runs, the job goes to another supplier for offset or flexo printing. Our customers know that." Christinger does not take on design jobs such as those carried out by advertising agencies. On the other hand, designing and lettering demonstration cars is one of Christinger's core competencies. "That's a niche you have to master; every car has doors and handles, a gas cap and other idiosyncrasies that have to be taken into account. That's where our expertise comes in."
"Calibrated" quality - PSO certified
Technology leadership is now almost a matter of course at Christinger. "But always on the premise that you can produce quality with it," says Kaiser. "What we were also the first in this country to implement, back in 2006, is the alignment of digital printing with offset printing. What does that mean? Customers know what offset printing is, they know how to prepare data in offset printing, and they know what to expect from offset printing. We quickly realized that we could apply the production standard of the offset process (PSO) to digital printing as well. On many substrates, we can map the PSO. However, there are also those where this is not possible." What does this mean for the customer? He gets the assurance that the different printing processes match - digital printing looks like offset and vice versa. Kaiser: "Often, a poster campaign is produced in parallel in offset and digital printing; the German version in the higher print run, for example, in offset, and the French or Italian version in digital printing. The third important reason is that digital printing is always designed for printing on demand - you only print what you need. And when a reprint is due, it has to look like the previous print. We achieve this with PSO standardization. This is recertified by Ugra every second year. Our machines are also certified: the Turbojet, the Durst system, our HP flatbed machine and a fourth machine, an HP latex printer. We are the only wide-format digital printer that is PSO certified."
"Seerestaurant" Christinger ...
Christinger's philosophy has always been to be able to handle peaks in single-shift operation with a highly developed, industrial production capacity; because working multiple shifts is not particularly popular in Switzerland. "I always compare it to a lakeside restaurant - if the weather is nice, you have to be ready; if it rains, you don't even have to provide the chairs. With our machines, we're able to do that on a single-shift basis to cushion the fluctuations in workload, all the way through to assembly." Kaiser continues, "We try to maintain balance. With flatbed and white printing, we were able to replace conventional screen printing. Digital printing is the name of the future for us. At the same time, we are asking ourselves: What new market segments can we open up with this? The strategy is clear: we want to achieve in the display area, in the POS area, what we have achieved in poster printing." Does a company that is as well positioned as Christinger need to have a vision at all, has the end of the road been reached? Kaiser concludes: "The end of the line has by no means been reached. The keyword here is single pass printing. But we're still a few years away from that. But it can definitely happen relatively quickly, and we're preparing for that. Challenges are there to be met ..."
Claude Bürki