Online portals and free newspapers are destroying the quality of the Swiss media, according to the findings of the study by scientists led by Zurich sociologist Kurt Imhof. Democracy is suffering as a result. While Polanski and Hirschmann filled the columns, international problems were lost from view, and the journalistic tradition in Switzerland was in a deep crisis, co-author Kurt Imhof told the media in Bern on Friday.
The free culture on the Internet and in commuter newspapers and the pressure on editorial offices to save money are primarily to blame for the media crisis, write the scientists from the University of Zurich in the study published on Friday in Bern, which was first published as a yearbook entitled "Qualität der Medien". The growing free culture with online portals and free newspapers, together with the pressure to save money, is leading to an erosion of quality. As this also affects paid-for titles and broadcasters, democracy is suffering, the scientists conclude.
Instead of balanced reporting on political debates, questions of form dominate media discourse. The information media are neglecting their function of informing citizens about political events. Last fall's minaret initiative is a good example. The proponents dominated the media debate, although the majority of Swiss parties were against the minaret ban, the study continues.
The criticism is also directed at business journalists. According to the authors, they recognized the financial market crisis far too late. In addition, the global economic crisis was reduced to a UBS crisis, which ignored a large part of the issue. Public radio stations fared relatively well in the study: they were significantly better than the private competition and also better than public television.
The scientists examined 46 of 137 media titles - press, radio, television and online portals in all three language regions. They define quality as diversity, relevance, topicality and professionalism. The 370-page report will be published annually in future. In this way, the sociologists and media scientists want to strengthen quality awareness for the media, as Kurt Imhof put it.
The authors have deliberately not outlined possible ways out of the crisis. According to the researchers from the Public Sphere and Society department at the University of Zurich, the negative trend is not coming to an end. The journalistic supply from low-quality media on the Internet and in the printed press will continue to increase. This is because younger media users between the ages of 15 and 34 in particular have grown up with the free culture.
The "Quality of the Media" yearbook is financed and supported by the non-profit foundation "Öffentlichkeit und Gesellschaft". The foundation board includes sociologist Kurt Imhof, Aargau Council of States member Christine Egerszegi and former Federal Council spokesman Oswald Sigg.
Press sees no erosion of journalistic qualityThe findings of the new study are met with disapproval in the media industry. The quality of the Swiss media is not declining and free newspapers are well made, say publishers and editors-in-chief. Moreover, the authors' concept of quality is elitist.
Media representatives reject the theory that the free culture with online portals and free newspapers is destroying the quality of the media. According to Hanspeter Lebrument, President of the Swiss Press Association, free newspapers are not a bad thing. They have enabled many people to come into contact with the written language again. In addition, readers today are educated enough to read the papers with a certain inner distance. For a while, there were indeed too many free newspapers, Lebrument continued. But today this has leveled off. As far as the influence of the media on democracy is concerned, Lebrument disagrees with the authors. Today, media diversity is so good that everyone can express their opinion.
Marco Boselli, editor-in-chief of the free newspaper 20 Minuten, also disagrees with the Zurich researchers' assessment. He had to reject the accusation that 20 Minuten was responsible for the decline in quality, he told SDA. If
the authors believe that his newspaper mainly prints agency reports, then they have no idea what 20 Minuten is. His paper relies heavily on in-house services, and 20 Minuten AG employs a total of 150 people in the editorial department, emphasizes Boselli. The commuter newspaper is the newspaper with the highest circulation. This naturally puts pressure on other products that have to face up to economic reality.
Jürg Bachmann, President of the Swiss Private Radio Association, notes that the authors of the study are using a term in which audience response plays no role. However, the number of readers and listeners should not be neglected when talking about quality, otherwise the term quickly becomes elitist.
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