Study: Social media use in Switzerland
Prof. Bruhn & Partner conducted a study in collaboration with the Link Institute. The study focuses on how companies with a small number of active social media users can influence the purchasing decision-making process.
The rapid development of new technologies, the triumph of social media platforms and the rise of mobile applications are increasingly leading to information overload among consumers. What at first glance sounds like unlimited possibilities for optimal decision-making can in fact trigger uncertainty and decision inhibitions. This is what Prof. Bruhn & Partner writes in a press release on the current study, which the agency conducted in cooperation with the Link Institute. The study is intended to provide new information on social media use in Switzerland. In the online survey, in which 1,002 people participated, the information behavior on the Internet, the influence on purchase decisions as well as the credibility and relevance of Internet sources were examined.
First of all, the study shows that the Internet is actively used by the majority of Swiss people to search for information about products, brands and companies and to influence purchasing decisions: more than a third of Swiss people frequently use the Internet to search for product-related information and an equally large proportion are frequently influenced by information and posts on the Internet when making purchasing decisions. However, not every online channel is of equal importance. The relevance of an Internet source is strongly dependent on the user's search intention and prior knowledge. If the search on the Internet takes place without a topic-specific background, search engines, wikis and video platforms achieve the highest reach among the population. In the case of targeted searches for products, companies and brands, on the other hand, company websites and price comparison websites occupy the top ranks. Only in the case of search engines is there no difference: they rank first in both specific and general searches and serve as entry portals.
The analysis of frequency of use also revealed differences. Search engines, social networks and news portals are used regularly, while online diaries, rating portals and price comparisons are used only rarely. If the reach is combined with the frequency of use of these Internet sources, it becomes apparent that search engines, social networks and wikis are the most effective mass media, while blogs, Twitter and forums are merely supporting niche instruments (see figure 1).
Success lies in the online and offline mix
In addition to the high importance of online channels for information procurement, however, the study also makes clear that in most cases they are used merely as a complementary source of information (see figure 2). The decision about the "optimal" information mix is therefore not an "either/or" decision between online and offline, but the combination is decisive.
Is it worth it to build an online referral marketing business?
In connection with the relevance of Internet sources for the purchase decision process, it is often discussed that only a very small proportion of people actively express themselves on the Internet. The question arises as to whether the few users who express their opinions online actually exert an influence on other users. Or are these just individual opinions that are not representative? The study provides the following information: According to the study, only a few people are active themselves by writing comments and ratings. (The focus of ratings is on travel and durable goods such as cars and electronics). On the other hand, almost 70 percent of the Swiss population read the comments and ratings of third parties frequently or from time to time and are thus available as an audience (see figure 3). In addition, more than half of the users state that these comments and ratings correspond to their personal experiences and thus have a high level of credibility (see figure 4). Accordingly, the majority of users are influenced in their purchasing decisions by the contributions of a small group of active people, who in this way represent a high value for recommendation marketing: The majority of them are classified as credible and can thus act as active decision drivers in the purchasing process.


