Social media gain influence on opinion formation
Social media is becoming increasingly influential in shaping public opinion. This is particularly true for younger people in French-speaking Switzerland, as Bakom shows in its 2019 Media Monitor.

Around one-third of 15- to 29-year-olds, 34 percent, use social media to form their opinions, according to the Media Monitor. This is more than in 2018. Social media have more influence on the opinions of younger people than radio (21%), journalistic online media (18%), print (16%) and television (11%).
Media attract less
The picture differs in the individual language regions: In French-speaking Switzerland, 45 percent of young adults base their opinions on posts from the Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube brands covered in the survey. In German-speaking Switzerland, on the other hand, the figure is only 30 percent, and 35 percent in the Italian-speaking parts of the country.
Journalistic online offerings, on the other hand, attracted fewer under-29s in 2019 than in the previous year; their potential fell from 20 to 18 percent. The exception here is Italian-speaking Switzerland, where online offerings increased from 14 to 22 percent.
However, there is a blurring of the distinction within the online sector. This is because traditional media also use social media to bring content to readers. Conversely, according to the Monitor, it is uncertain whether what is read on these channels is associated with a media brand.
TV remains the most opinionated genre for the time being
Across all age groups and nationwide, the picture is different than among young adults. Television is most important for forming opinions, with a potential of 28 percent. This is followed by radio (22%), printed newspapers (20%), journalistic online offerings (17%) and - in last place - social media with 13 percent.
While the influence of Facebook or Twitter on opinions in the country tends to become greater in the period from 2017 to 2019, the potential of journalistic media tends to decline, whether online, electronic or printed.
The market position and opinion power of individual media were also examined. According to the study, 20 Minuten has the greatest opinion power nationwide and in all age groups, but is also the most widespread. It is followed by SRF 1 television and then Facebook, YouTube and German-language radio SRF 1 with similar shares.
Limited use of potential
The strong position of Facebook and YouTube is primarily due to their high reach, according to the study. When it comes to qualitative performance, however, they are at the bottom of the rankings. Despite their excellent starting position in the market, they can only realize their opinion-forming potential to a very limited extent, it says.
According to the Monitor, the German channels ARD and ZDF have roughly the same opinion power in Switzerland as the Tages-AnzeigerThe Swiss radio and television stations Srf.ch, SRF Info and RTS 1 in French-speaking Switzerland all have roughly the same market power on a national scale.
According to Bakom, the population still has enough different media at its disposal to cover its information needs from several sources. However, the authors of the study say that it is "not very welcome" that the content diversity of national information is becoming smaller due to the merging of editorial offices. (SDA/swi)














