Every year, OFCOM has the programs of individual private radio stations analyzed. The analysis, which is carried out by an external institute (Publicom), shows how the licensed local radio stations fulfill their journalistic performance mandates, as OFCOM writes. This time it was the turn of the commercial private radio stations in the regions of Aargau, Basel and Central Switzerland:
Private radio stations are characterized by a strong local focus in their information, as required by their licenses. On weekdays, most private radio stations broadcast between 20 and 25 minutes of regional information. Radio Central in Central Switzerland even manages 39 minutes of regional information on an average working day. This puts Radio Central above the corresponding figure for the DRS regional program Central Switzerland. Otherwise, the values of the DRS regional programs are generally higher than those of the private radio stations.
The radios report heavily on the urban centers of their concession areas and to a lesser extent on the outlying areas. This is a generally observable phenomenon that is linked to the density of events in urban centers, among other things. This is particularly evident in central Switzerland. On the days examined, for example, nothing about the Freiamt and Sursee/Willisau area was heard on the private radio stations in Central Switzerland. The Fricktal was equally absent from the programs of the Basel private radio stations. This result shows a tension between the claim of the license to cover the entire coverage area and the journalistic reality.
The regional information provided by private radio stations primarily deals with incidents from the areas of politics, society, business and human touch (celebrities, disasters, crime, accidents). Political topics account for an average of 30 percent of the local information on the private radio stations surveyed. The data for Radio Sunshine and Radio Basilisk show an above-average proportion of politics. Overall, social topics account for around 20 percent; an above-average proportion of social topics can be found on Radio Basilisk and Radio Pilatus. Human touch and business topics each account for around 15 percent. Radio Argovia has an above-average human touch share, while Radio 32 has an above-average economic share. Sports topics appear in around 10 percent of local information, with Radio 32 and Radio Central having an above-average share. Cultural topics play a minor role with a share of around four percent. The local information on Radio Argovia and Radio Pilatus had an above-average share of cultural topics.
Finally, all of the programs examined have a large proportion of music in common, which is around two thirds (64%). Radio 32, Radio Basilisk and Radio Sunshine have the highest proportion of music; the lowest are Radio Argovia and Radio Central, only half of whose program consists of music. In the regional programs of the SRG's first channels, on the other hand, the proportion of music is only around 30 percent.
Program analyses
The program analyses were carried out by the Publicom Institute on behalf of Bakom. The programs of the private stations are examined in a rotating sample with changing geographical focuses. In 2011, the focus was on stations in the regions of Aargau, Basel and Central Switzerland. Radio Argovia, Radio 32, Radio Basilisk, Radio Basel (now operating with a different concept as Radio Energy Basel), Radio Pilatus, Radio Sunshine, Radio Central and the SRG regional stations Basel, Aargau/Solothurn and Central Switzerland were examined. An artificial week in the period from March to September 201 served as a sample. The study is part of a research program in which the broadcasts of licensed Swiss radio and television stations are continuously monitored using scientific methods. The research program is intended to stimulate public discussion about the performance of radio and television broadcasters.
Due to different samples, the results for the SRG radio stations are not comparable with those of the private radio stations also examined, which are published in a separate study.