SP calls for support for Swiss media
The SP believes that the quality and diversity of the Swiss media are at risk. The state should therefore support newspapers, private TV and radio stations and online portals with up to CHF 200 million a year.
The party wants to finance this primarily with two new levies. This is what the SP writes in its report presented in Bern on Tuesday. "In many large regions, there is now only one monopoly newspaper," said National Councillor Hans-Jürg Fehr (SH). The SP is also concerned about quality. Media are increasingly working according to commercial principles. Journalistic quality criteria such as independence or relevance are becoming less important.
Instead of indirectly via a CHF 50 million reduction in postal rates, the state should therefore now support the media directly. The SP wants to create a fund that will distribute up to CHF 200 million annually. Newly, newspapers, radio and television stations as well as internet media that meet certain criteria should benefit. For example, the SP wants to support media that employ enough journalists and pay them fairly. The SP particularly wants to support small regional and local newspapers. According to Fehr, they are often in a precarious situation. However, the money should also support new media, for example on the Internet.
A committee of independent experts and company representatives would establish criteria and decide which media receive money. The SP also wants to create a supervisory body. "We don't want state media," emphasized Fehr. It is merely a matter of correcting a market failure.
The SP wants to raise the money for the fund from the media themselves: they are to pay in one to two percent of their advertising revenue and thus contribute up to 50 million francs annually.
Google&Co as a source of money
A second source of money are internet providers such as Google, Facebook and Twitter, which take over journalistic products from other media free of charge. They are now to pay up to 50 million francs. The benchmark is the volume of data and the profit they generate in Switzerland.
Tax money as the last option
Technically, the levy is easy to implement, said Fehr. "Politically, it is more difficult", because these are international companies. Switzerland must cooperate with other countries on this issue, explained National Councillor Jean-Christoph Schwaab (VD).
Finally, the private TV and radio stations' share of the annual reception fees of CHF 50 million should also flow into the fund. Only if these sources of money were not sufficient should the state use taxpayers' money, said Fehr.
Publisher President Hanspeter Lebrument does not share the SP's assessment. He is against direct press subsidies. "The Swiss media have become better," he said at the request of SDA. Publishers are against direct press subsidies. The French-speaking Swiss association Médias Suisses also expressed skepticism. It sees a risk of "establishment".
Scope for SRG
The SP wants to strengthen state television and radio. The SRG should be given more freedom in advertising and on the Internet.
A constitutional amendment would be necessary to implement the new state media policy. The party would also like to create a new media law. According to Fehr, the ideal time would be 2019, when TV and radio licenses are reissued. (uma/SDA)







