Satisfied Swiss Journalists Despite Media Crisis
Despite constant bad news about the media crisis and hardly any improvement in working conditions: According to a ZHAW study funded by the SNSF, Swiss journalists are largely satisfied with their work.

Journalism is often at the bottom of rankings of the most respected professions. Nevertheless, the majority of Swiss journalists are satisfied with their work: 74 percent of those surveyed would still recommend the journalism profession to someone they know, even though working conditions are becoming increasingly precarious due to the media crisis. These are the findings of a survey of journalists across Switzerland funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation SNSF and conducted by the Institute of Applied Media Studies at the ZHAW in collaboration with the University of Neuchâtel. In total, over 900 media professionals from more than 200 editorial offices in all language regions, media types and hierarchical levels answered questions about their profession online.
Neutral reporters instead of political actors
Journalists fulfill an important function for society. "Especially in a direct democracy, their work makes a significant contribution to the orientation and opinion-forming of citizens," says ZHAW media scientist and head of studies Vinzenz Wyss. Despite major changes in the media in recent years, their self-image of their role has hardly changed. The typical Swiss journalist sees themselves less as a political actor and more as a neutral reporter who tries to present things as objectively as possible. Only a few see their role as influencing the political agenda or criticizing the economy or government. Journalists from Latin Switzerland see such more active roles as more important than those in German-speaking Switzerland.
Overall, Swiss journalists cover the entire political spectrum, with the average media professional positioning themselves slightly to the left of the center. This also applies to SRG journalists, for example. On the other hand, women tend to be more to the left than men. Wyss also explains this finding with the critical and controlling function of journalism to question prevailing power relations.
Little trust in politicians and parties
While the judicial system (60 percent), police (48 percent) and Federal Council (47 percent) enjoy a high level of trust among media professionals, politicians (7 percent) and political parties (6 percent) do not come off well. Although many of those surveyed trust the media themselves (46%), they are very concerned about the reputation of their industry.
Working conditions have also deteriorated noticeably: they have to work more and more and at the same time have less time to research stories in depth. On the other hand, four out of five of those surveyed stated that they are fairly free to choose their own topics. Professional ethical standards are important to media professionals. A large majority rejects exerting pressure on informants or using personal documents without permission. However, just as many consider it legitimate to use hidden cameras or confidential documents from governments or companies.
Just under half are organized thematically - for example in departments such as politics, sport or business. Journalists at news agencies and SRG specialize in one topic far more often than other types of media. In addition, men focus more on political, economic and sports topics, while women tend to report on culture, society and lifestyle. As multimedia journalists in the newsroom age, almost a third of those surveyed also cover more than one media channel.
Male, 42 years old with an academic degree
The statistically typical Swiss media professional is male, around 42 years old and has an academic degree. He has also worked full-time in journalism for an average of 15 years and is correspondingly experienced. Despite huge upheavals in the media sector in recent times, this has not changed much. However, since the last survey eight years ago, Swiss journalism has become slightly more female (2015: 39% women; 2008: 35%), slightly more educated (2015: 70% with an academic degree; 2008: 59%) and more international (2015: 17% with a foreign passport; 2008: 9%).
Differences can be identified above all between media professionals in different types of media. For example, SRG journalists are particularly different from their colleagues at private radio and television stations. Public radio and television employees are somewhat older, have more professional experience, earn more and apply quality assurance measures more often.
Journalists' income stagnates
The income situation of Swiss journalists has remained almost unchanged at an average of CHF 6,000. Women are still overrepresented in the lower salary brackets. In addition, media professionals in German-speaking Switzerland earn more than their colleagues in other language regions.


































