According to the SDA news agency, the Federal Council states in its report "Securing press diversity" that the scientific studies allow a "clear classification of winners and losers". "The biggest loser of the economic development since the financial crisis is the national, subscription-based daily newspaper, which maintains high-quality journalism in the area of political reporting."
This type of journalism, which is based on extensive research and offers the reading public not only a differentiated presentation of facts but also balanced assessments, is increasingly confronted with economic difficulties, the Federal Council states. The report identifies falling audience demand and the migration of advertising as ingredients of the downward spiral. The need to save money is leading to job cuts, which in turn is leading to a shortage of resources, which in turn is leading to a decline in journalistic quality.
Job cuts jeopardize media diversity
The researchers commissioned by the Federal Council have identified online media as the "shining winners of economic development". "These relatively young, fast and attractive media are the clear number one in the eyes of the younger generations and are therefore the leading media," the Federal Council states. Online media are therefore of interest to the advertising industry. Whether the function of daily newspapers in facilitating the political opinion-forming process can be performed by other media remains an open question for the Federal Council.
However, the studies also show that it is not so much media concentration as job cuts in editorial offices that threaten media diversity. For example, specialist knowledge is lost when staff numbers are reduced. At the same time, the scarcity of resources combined with greater pressure to keep up to date and the multimedia production method are leading to superficial all-round journalism. But the Internet is also endangering the diversity and quality of journalism.
Due to time pressure, the many possibilities of online research are only used superficially. A simple Google search often replaces traditional research work, which has a correspondingly unfavorable effect on the quality and diversity of reporting, the report continues. Competition from online media is leading to increased time pressure in all media. "News is being published ever faster and ever more unfiltered."
The Federal Council also notes that the internet has increased the self-referential nature of the media system. Journalists are apparently orienting themselves even more than before to the publications of their competitors. This phenomenon is leading to a further decline in diversity of content. (SDA)