ETH study: majority of Internet users are decent
The vast majority of internet chat users behave according to common social patterns, even when protected by a pseudonym. They usually react positively or neutrally and only rarely negatively, as a study by ETH Zurich shows.
The discussion in chatrooms is absolutely comparable to other forms of interpersonal communication, according to the ETH press release from Thursday. The ETH researchers, led by Frank Schweitzer, Professor of Systems Design, thus refuted the common opinion that all inhibitions fall away in anonymity.
For their work, the scientists analyzed the discussion contributions - the so-called posts - that users published under a pseudonym in various chat channels for just over a month. Over 2.5 million posts from more than 20,000 users were included in the analysis.
The scientists assigned each individual post to an underlying emotional mood: from negative to neutral to positive. To do this, they used a sophisticated computer algorithm that evaluates key words and the context in which they appear. According to the ETH Information Service, the topics of the chat channels examined were diverse. They ranged from football and computer problems to politically tinged questions such as hemp cultivation.
In the analysis, Schweitzer and his team found that the majority of users "tended to express positive emotions" in their posts, regardless of the topic of the channel. This obviously corresponds to human communication behavior. It is interesting that people maintain this behavior even under the protection of a pseudonym. According to the researchers, the majority in the chats express themselves positively even when responding to negative comments from other discussion participants. Overall, a remarkable consistency of emotions can be observed. Only a minority of users are emotionally unstable. And the group of notorious complainers with consistently negative posts is even smaller.
Programs with emotional intelligence
Among other things, the scientists want to use models to find out how new Internet mass phenomena with a strong emotional component come about. Examples of this are campaigns such as those that have been conducted via Facebook in recent years, according to the press release.
The researchers' findings could one day be incorporated into computer programs that react independently to emotionally charged discussions in chats and reduce tensions. It is also possible that the programs could recognize depressive disorders in users and mediate in emotionally charged conflicts.
The ETH study on emotions in online chats is part of the European research project "Cyberemotions", in which computer scientists, social psychologists and physicists from nine European universities are working together. The aim of the project is to understand how people communicate emotions in the virtual space of the Internet and in doing so
influence each other. (SDA)
(Image: Keystone)






