German Newspaper Market: Concentration Reaches Record Level
The ten largest German daily newspaper publishers have expanded their market share to a record high. According to the trade journal *Media Perspektiven*, the Formatt Institute in Dortmund has observed an increase in market concentration.
According to the study, at 58.8%, well over half of all newspaper copies in the first quarter of 2012 came from the ten leading publishing groups. By comparison, the figure for 2010 was 58.1 percent.
Axel Springer remains in first place by a wide margin, as the trade magazine announced on Monday. The Stuttgarter Zeitung/Die Rheinpfalz/Südwestpresse publishing group follows in second place, the WAZ publishing group in third place and the DuMont Schauberg publishing group in fourth place.
The author of the study, Horst Röper, told the news agency DAPD about the effects of concentration on the diversity of opinion: "At the national level, the information on offer is still correct." Less and less is being produced independently in the local sections. "Most of it consists of borrowed material," explained the media researcher. Journalistically produced material is used several times for cost reasons.
Fewer staff, lower costs
According to the study, the advertising revenues of German daily newspapers amounted to just under 3.6 billion euros in 2011. This corresponds to the level of 1988, it said. The industry also had to cope with circulation losses. "Staff reductions in editorial offices were and are cost-cutting measures," reports
Media Perspectives.
However, with the exception of 2009, advertising papers have always increased their advertising revenues in recent years. In 2011, these grew by 2.4 percent to a record turnover of 2.06 billion euros.
Röper said that many publishing houses were still generating high returns. Unlike the other sectors of the economy, there have been no company failures in the newspaper market. "This industry has been talked into a crisis for years," criticized the media expert. This had partly served to enforce temporary work and below-standard pay in editorial offices. (SDA/DAPD)




