One in five children in Switzerland is overweight or even obese, writes the Foundation for Consumer Protection (SKS) in a press release. This is linked to an unbalanced diet and lack of exercise, and television also plays a role in both: instead of exercising, children are presented with an unhealthy and unbalanced diet on screen.
In order to determine the situation on the Swiss market, the SKS and the Alliance of Consumer Protection Organizations conducted an advertising study last autumn. Food advertising was analyzed for six weeks on two television channels in each of the three language regions: The focus was on children's programming as well as part of the peak viewing times, during which many children also watch television. A total of 671 hours of television programming and thus 12,393 commercials were recorded and evaluated.
The results: During one hour of television viewing, children are bombarded with an average of 18.5 commercials. Children are served between 7.5 and 27 commercials in the children's program. An analysis of the content of these commercials shows that around a quarter of them advertise food. Over 50 percent of them advertise fast food and convenience products. In the other half, snacks and high-calorie sweets are shown, while dairy products - mainly cheese - make up 12 percent. The children saw plenty of fast food offers from McDonald's: 50 percent of the food advertisements had this global fast food chain as the sender. Fruit and vegetables were virtually not shown to the young viewers: The proportion of advertising for these products during children's programs is 0.2 percent.
The study also showed that the Swiss Pledge - a voluntary agreement between various companies that restricts advertising to children for unhealthy products - is having an effect, according to the report. These providers - including companies such as Coca Cola, Kellog's and Mars - hardly placed any advertising for unhealthy products during the study period. The catch is that Kellog's, for example, has defined its criteria for healthy foods so broadly that its breakfast cereals also fall into this category and are advertised. The situation is similar with Nestlé's breakfast cereals. In England, such products are not permitted for advertising to children.
Publisuisse: "No influence"
Josianne Walpen from Consumer Protection is therefore calling for standardized criteria. Coop and Migros are also explicitly asked to demonstrate their social commitment to children and families when advertising for children and to join Swiss Pledge. Coop is in the process of evaluating whether to join, as Pia Lehmann from Swiss Pledge told View said. Migros sees no need for action.
SRG subsidiary Publisuisse told Blick that it had no influence on the commercials as long as they complied with the guidelines and laws.
(Image: Keystone)