Social media practitioners who have entered their websites on the WEmad.org social media overview were asked how they see the future development of social media. This resulted in a broad cross-section that reveals the following trends.
The bosses want to see figures
Social media has grown up - it is no longer a playground where all kinds of new things can be tried out in a carefree manner. And as is usual with adults, they have to make their own living and be accountable. The Werbewoche survey clearly shows that social media has increasingly reached top management and is being managed accordingly. Says Beat Kluser, Online Marketing Manager at V-Zug AG: "Social media are supported and backed by management. Qualitative and quantitative goals are defined according to the social media strategy and are regularly monitored." Demonstrating a clear return on investment (ROI) from social media activities is likely to become a reality in many companies in 2013, as company bosses are increasingly less willing to invest resources in marketing experiments with social media without receiving a clear return. A global survey of 1,200 CEOs conducted by London-based Fournaise Marketing Group last summer revealed that 80 percent of them were dissatisfied with the results of their marketing managers and did not trust them. 69% of CEOs in the B2C sector stated that marketers were living too much in a creativity and social media bubble and were too focused on metrics such as "likes", "tweets", "feeds" or "followers", which they could not use to prove concrete growth in demand.
Budgets are getting smaller - or shifted
As a result, budgets for social media will become smaller. René Schwarz, partner at the cross-media communications agency Maxomedia, analyzes this: "The presences have been built up and exclusive social media campaigns have not been successful enough." However, social media expenditure is not being cut back everywhere; in some cases, social media is being favored at the expense of conventional channels, as Leandro Roder, Head of Communications at RailAway AG of SBB, reports: "For the first time in 2013, we are making savings in some places and have planned a budget shift for social media. "
No longer going it alone
Being an adult also means taking on one's own role in the world with others. For social media, this means that they are increasingly being integrated into the overall communication work. Mathieu Janin, a communications consultant from French-speaking Switzerland, puts it this way: "Social media can and should no longer be used in isolation, but should be precisely coordinated with other communication tools." This requirement applies to SBB, for example, as Oliver Tamas from SBB's social media team reports: "We are constantly trying to accompany or strengthen conventional activities on social media. Integrated campaigns are still the exception, but the aim is to increase them in future." Beat Kluser is also moving in this direction: "We are striving for and practising integrated communication as much as possible. For V-Zug's 100th anniversary in 2013, we will also be pushing ahead with this approach. " Social media channels are also integrated into the planning of campaign measures at Switzerland Cheese Marketing AG, as Manuela Sonderegger, responsible for public relations, explains. And she names a clearly defined function for this: "They help us to receive direct feedback from consumers. " For Marie-Christine Schindler, a PR consultant and author specializing in social media, using social media effectively and successfully as an amplifier in combination with conventional communication activities is also a goal worth striving for. However, she notes critically: "But when I observe how poorly social media integration has been implemented on some websites, I think there is still a lot to do here. So far, I know of few examples that work in a consistently integrated, cross-media and networked way."
Nothing works without pictures
The majority of people are visual creatures, which explains the surge in success of visual social networks over the past year. Pinterest, for example, had one million active users in July 2011 and could boast a community of 20 million just one year later. The same goes for Instagram: When Facebook boss Zuckerberg bought the company at the beginning of 2012, there were 860,000 daily active users. From September 2012, the number skyrocketed to 11 million. The continued unbroken success of YouTube - the second-largest search engine after all - also confirms this trend. Every month, more than 800 million unique users visit YouTube, accessing over four billion hours of video content. Social media practitioners in Switzerland have come to realize that if you want to communicate successfully, you need visually appealing content. René Walker, Head of Communications at bicycle specialist Thömus AG, says: "Images are becoming increasingly important. We practically don't post any news on Facebook without a suitable picture." And according to Oliver Tamas, the same rule applies at SBB: "Every post has a visual element. Posts with images or videos have higher engagement rates than text-only posts."
Optimize for mobile
Good images and short texts are an important recipe for success, especially when it comes to the mobile use of digital content, which continues to grow rapidly. As with other media, social media practitioners would do well to take this trend into account and optimize their content accordingly. One person who has recognized this is Sven Beichler, CEO of Myswisschocolate: "There is huge potential here. That's why we will also be moving in this direction, with offers, apps, partnerships, etc.".
Score points with your own content
However, even those who accompany content with images and focus on mobile are falling short: good original content is often needed, and companies will increasingly have to come up with appropriate strategies. Peter Metzinger from Business Campaigning Switzerland sums this up as follows: "The more of your own content you offer, the more likely you are to stand out from the crowd. In addition, targeted corporate branding is only possible with self-generated content. If this is relevant to your social media activities, you are forced to create your own content." A content strategy includes curating content from third parties and from your own company as well as branded entertainment productions. SBB, for example, has already gained initial experience with the "Die Sparfahrer" campaign, in which a sales promotion was advertised using daily and unconventional YouTube videos.
Advertising on Facebook is booming
Because advertising in the traditional sense is hardly used in social media anymore, content is increasingly interwoven with advertising. Various participants in the Werbewoche survey reported that they regularly place advertisements and sponsored messages on Facebook and have had good experiences with them. Targeted advertising on Facebook is therefore expected to continue to outperform traditional media.
Customer service is being expanded
For companies with intensive customer service, handling this via social media is of great strategic importance. This can save on resources and thus establish a solid return on investment for the corresponding social media activities. In addition, such publicly visible support has a positive effect on the brand image. Some national companies such as Swiss, Swisscom and SBB are leading the way here. Oliver Tamas from SBB, for example, says: "Customer service on Facebook is an important element of the social media strategy. Its importance will increase with a Twitter channel." And Beat Kluser is also thinking about an expansion at V-Zug: "With the first Swiss cooking and washing advice service on Facebook, V-Zug has been offering a popular service for a good eighteen months. A further expansion of such customer service interfaces is certainly conceivable and suitable for various topics."
Fancy trends are coming, but later
More recent developments in the social media sector, such as social TV, social news, social e-commerce and second screen shopping, are considered to be interesting by the survey participants, but are not expected to reach new heights in Switzerland in the current year.
Facebook above all else
When it comes to assessing the various social networks, there is only one provider that everyone agrees on: Facebook is everywhere. The prevailing view is that the hype among the younger generation is over and the older generations are now increasingly jumping on board. The video network YouTube is considered to be of consistently high importance. Although they are growing steadily, Twitter and Google+ are only expected to play a minor role in Switzerland in the future. In the professional sector, Xing and Linkedin are considered established. Meanwhile, the special interest platform Pinterest hardly plays a role in Switzerland, as there are still hardly any users here. This also applies to the photo-sharing app Instagram, which can be used to share photos on social networks.
Christoph J. Walther