While Swiss politicians are currently still discussing a legal regulation of network neutrality, the companies Swisscom, Sunrise, UPC Cablecom, Orange and the association Swisscable are now making a push on the topic themselves. A code of conduct is to create clarity on the subject of network neutrality, as Swisscom announced on Friday. Net neutrality means that all data is treated equally when transported through the Internet, regardless of sender, recipient, service, application or content. Technically, however, it is possible today for providers to block or slow down data during transport on the Internet or to differentiate according to products.
No blocking of services
The telecommunications companies now apparently want to pre-empt regulation with a code of conduct. Specifically, the signatory network operators declare in the code of conduct that they will not block any Internet services and applications. In some cases, however, it should remain possible to control data traffic: For example, to implement orders from authorities, block harmful activities or overcome capacity bottlenecks, according to the code. Offers tailored to customers should also be permitted. According to the explanations to the code, this means, for example, that certain services are only available with reduced transmission capacity or with data limits.
In addition, the signatories to the Code of Conduct are establishing a conciliation body. This is to be independent of the network operators and neutral. It will be able to mediate if an Internet user feels that the guidelines have been violated and make a recommendation, according to the statement. It would also continuously review the code of conduct and its impact on the openness of the Internet and report on it annually.
Criticism of code of conduct
Proponents of net neutrality fear negative effects of the code of conduct on the openness of the Internet: The Digital societyan open association of groups and individuals in Switzerland with an interest in network policy, criticized in a media release on Friday that the code of conduct had nothing to do with network neutrality. Net neutrality means that users, and not large Internet providers, decide on the success or failure of Internet offerings. However, the code of conduct still allows commercial discrimination against content and service providers. For example, slowing down data is not prohibited. However, this could be used as a means of exerting pressure on content and service providers in order to achieve additional payments. As recently as the end of October, a report by the Federal Office of Communications (Bakom) in Switzerland highlighted the different interests that are linked to net neutrality. Internet users see freedom on the Internet at risk, while Internet providers argue economic innovation.
The discussion is already further advanced in the EU, which has had regulations to protect net neutrality since 2009. In the U.S., the issue has already been debated for more than ten years. (SDA)
Code of Conduct (PDF)
Explanation of the Code of Conduct (PDF)
On the subject Net neutrality read in the advertising week 20/2014 published on Friday the article "Is all data equal on the web?"