Study examines optimal online display
A red background, a man's face, an animation, and a logo in the lower left corner—is this what the ideal online ad looks like? A study by Rocket Fuel bridges the gap between science and creativity and demonstrates the impact of design on the success of online advertising campaigns.
Rocket Fuel, a technology provider for digital advertising solutions, announced the release of its Guide To Creative Optimization on Thursday. The analysis quantifies the impact of specific design decisions on ad effectiveness. It shows that strategic design decisions can increase conversion rates in some industries by more than 600 percent. The influence of the content of the advertising message was also analyzed for individual sectors.
Almost 40,000 banners from 1,076 advertisers from 16 industries were analyzed for the comprehensive study. In total, there were 23.3 billion ad impressions between November 2013 and June 2014. Rocket Fuel divided the ads into categories to determine which elements are important to generate a reaction from customers or potential customers. Background color, presence of animation, length of animation, call to action, presence of the advertiser's logo, presence of images of people and presence of a special or limited time offer were examined.
"Rocket Fuel's Guide To Creative Optimization offers a rare consolidation of insights from some of the most important industries," says Arthur Ceria, Executive Creative Director and Founder of Creative Feed, a marketing strategy development and implementation company. "It's great to be able to review and use this knowledge internally. But this data is also very valuable for the work of our clients. There are great opportunities at the interface between performance data and creation, and it is extremely rare that a company brings this knowledge together, makes it accessible to others and thus gives us all the opportunity to improve."
"It's important to quantify the role of design in the success or failure of campaigns," says Robert Jones, Research Director at Rocket Fuel. "Using artificial intelligence to deliver the right ad to the right person is only part of the story. Our study shows that a significant part of an ad's performance is down to controllable factors such as background color or logo placement."
Design decisions can multiply the effectiveness of ads
The most important findings of the study include:
● Design for conversions, not click-through rates. Design elements of an ad that are good for the conversion rate often do not lead to a higher click-through rate (and vice versa). For example, in the entertainment industry, static ads had a 45 % higher CTR than animated ads, whereas animated ads had a 380 % higher conversion rate than static ads.
● The color red, male faces, animations and the placement of the logo can increase the performance of the campaign. The background color, the inclusion of animations and faces, the presentation of the product and the placement of the company logo show a significant impact on performance in all industries studied. Certain design decisions correlate strongly with better results, for example:
○ Red backgrounds led to an average 31 percent higher conversion rate in all sectors, whereas conversion rates for gray backgrounds decreased by an average of 8 percent.

Ads with human faces had an average 4 percent higher conversion rate. Strikingly, male faces achieved an average 102 percent higher conversion rate than female faces.

○ Animated ads showed an average 7 percent higher conversion rate in most industries, with ads with animations of 6-9 seconds (including repeat loops) showing the highest rates on average (138 percent higher).

Ads with a logo in the bottom left-hand corner led to 81 percent higher conversion rates on average (compared to other placements).

Ads in which the product is shown had on average 6 percent higher conversion rates than those that did not present the product.

● The design "mainstream" is not always the most effective. For most design elements, the most popular variants were not always the ones with the best performance. This was particularly evident in the telecoms category, where only 10 percent of ads included an offer for a free phone or tablet, despite ads with such offers being significantly more effective: Compared to the average in this category, they showed a 98 percent higher conversion rate.
Certain advertising messages work particularly well in certain sectors
In addition to the results that are relevant for all industries, various industry-specific elements were also uncovered that have a high impact on conversion, including
● Automotive: Safety is important. Ads had a higher average conversion rate when the message centered around safety (+220 percent compared to fuel efficiency and reliability).
● Entertainment: Gender of the celebrity. Ads featuring male celebrities had an average 670 percent higher conversion rate than ads featuring female celebrities, although ads featuring female celebrities had a similar overall click-through rate on average. This seems to be confirmed by trends - while 52% of entertainment ads featured a celebrity, there was a strong skew within this, with 41% of ads featuring a male celebrity compared to 8% featuring female celebrities.
● Travel: length of the trip. Ads that included the length of the trip in their message showed an average 227 percent higher conversion rate than ads without this information.
● Restaurants: key messages and special offers. The sample included many volume-based offers for restaurants, such as offers for more for the same price (for example, free side dish or two for the price of one). These ads showed average conversion rates that were 284 percent above the industry average, outperforming ads that focused on price or competitor comparison.
"Some will look at the data and conclude that this puts too tight a limit on creation," says Eric Porres, Rocket Fuel CMO. "However, we think the opposite is true. The data shows what has worked well in the past, but doesn't limit what might work in the future. One of the biggest advantages of programmatic media buying is that it allows us to test virtually any idea or hypothesis you can dream up in a cost-effective and fast way under real-world conditions. This opens up new possibilities - and doesn't reduce them."
Further information on the study at Info.rocketfuel.com. Rocket Fuel makes no warranty or guarantee, express or implied, for the study. Reliance on or use of the study results is at your own risk.







