Brazil A new eco-press service is bringing environmental issues to the Brazilian press, which is usually unwilling to spend money on such topics.The Brazilian press scene is not a jungle, but Brazil still surprises with a dense forest of newspapers and magazines. The media portal www.onlinenewspapers.com/brazil.htm contains around 130 titles. Many papers pay homage to sensationalist journalism, often in such a shocking way that even hardened European readers shudder. One of the reasons for such newspapers is the high crime rate in cities such as São Paulo or Rio, where the number of annual murder victims is in the hundreds. On the other hand, this country is crazy about beauty and youth, as illustrated by the Rio Carnival or the many pageants that the media celebrate to excess. An alternative media garden is tentatively developing.
Press service in the villa district On a hillside high above the bays of Rio with a view of the Rocinha slum stands a stately home surrounded by tropical greenery. A wall with a security guard surrounds the property, which - like many houses belonging to the better-off - is virtually in close proximity to the favelas on the slopes near the upmarket district of Ipanema. Marcos Sá Corrêa is the founder and director of Oeco, a press service that deals exclusively with ecological issues. The service is rented from a well-heeled patron at a friendly price.
"We kept asking ourselves why the Brazilian media practically ignored environmental issues," explains the man with the alert, sparkling eyes. "For centuries, since the arrival of the Portuguese, people were convinced that, given Brazil's size, it was absolutely impossible to even endanger nature. A myth of a resource-rich, infinite land was created, which people still believe in today, even though the forests are disappearing at an alarming rate."
Marcos Sá Corrêa worked as editor-in-chief at two major newspapers, wrote reports and commentaries and was a well-known figure in Brazilian political journalism. However, he became increasingly bored with the scandals, tired of the meaningless government communiqués and found the omnipresent corruption "disgusting." "I couldn't take it anymore, the endless, dishonest stories with the same actors over and over again!"
Start-up support from SchmidheinySá Corrêa decided to give up her career and turn to eco-journalism, a huge field that is still almost completely untapped in Brazil. And this is where the Avina Foundation, founded by Swiss industrialist Stephan Schmidheiny, comes into play, supporting active personalities in civil society, so-called leaders, and their projects. A friend of the journalist is an Avina Leader and encouraged him to launch the eco-press service. Avina examined Sá Corrêa's concept and granted him a start-up grant of 600,000 reals, equivalent to 170,000 dollars.
Oeco has quickly established itself in the Brazilian press landscape and is active via its website www.oeco.org.br, from where interested media can download reports and news items free of charge. Oeco employs three dozen full-time and freelance journalists in return for low but fair pay. The press service also offers exclusive, fee-based reports and features for individual media. Editor-in-chief Carolina Elia is a committed and energetic woman in her mid-20s who moved to Oeco from the television station Globo News. "Working in television appealed to me, but I was hardly able to shape environmental topics there, where my great interest lies," she says, surrounded by colleagues in the cramped editorial office.
Oeco in demand as an employerDuring our visit, journalist Manoel Francisco Brito was working on a report about the connection between fast food and the disappearance of the jungle. "Huge areas are being cleared in the Amazon to plant soybeans." Soy is then used to feed the millions of chickens that end up in fast food chains. "In this sense, these chickens are also a product of deforestation," says Brito.
Oeco founder Marcos Sá Corrêa complains that even Brazil's major media hardly make use of the press service's paid environmental reports, instead being content to download the free information from the website. However, the work of the Oeco researchers is beginning to bear fruit. Environmental issues are now appearing more frequently in the media. The agency in Rio is registering great interest from qualified journalists who want to leave their better-paid media jobs to do what they really want to do.
Oeco is a vivid example of the awakening of civil society in Latin American countries, which is increasingly keeping an eye on governments and unrestrained business. After three years, the foundation of the major Swiss industrialist stopped providing financial aid and other donors from the business world stepped into the breach. Sá Corrêa: "Without start-up aid, we wouldn't even have dreamed of founding Oeco."
Werner Catrina