Local radio Commercial radio stations in particular will benefit from the future fee-splitting, while alternative stations will fare even worse. Those who have little will be given little. This is - in a nutshell - the policy of the Federal Office of Communications (OFCOM) when it comes to allocating the future fee shares for local radio stations. In addition to 13 regional TV licenses (see WW 33/07), Bakom has also put 42 FM radio licenses in 34 regions out to tender, for which interested parties have until December 5 to apply. However, things are a little less comfortable for radio than for local TV licenses. While all future TV licensees are guaranteed access to the local cable networks as well as a share of the fees, the radio licenses only have one thing in common: they grant each licensee guaranteed broadcasting in the form of an FM frequency. In contrast, only around two thirds of the future regions will receive a share of the fees, with 12 of them coming away empty-handed - namely Zurich, Berne, Basel, Geneva (Arc lémanique), Aargau, Solothurn-Olten and the regions in eastern and central Switzerland. The distribution area of Central Switzerland South, where Radio Central currently broadcasts, is particularly unlucky: In future, no more licence fees will be paid here. Whoever wants to broadcast there will now have to manage without a financial boost.
No reduction, but a major intervention in the current radio landscape will take place in the new Arc jurassien entity: here, the current areas of Neuchâtel radio RTN, the Jurassier station Fréquence Jura and Radio Jura Bernois will be combined into a single new coverage area. Two congruent licenses are planned for this new radio area, one with the core area of Neuchâtel, the other with the main area of Porrentruy/Delémont/Freiberge. However, fee money will only be awarded for the station oriented towards Neuchâtel, with the condition that a separate broadcasting window be created for each of the three cantons concerned.
Otherwise, the tender will probably change very little. Except that the fees will be increased. In future, commercial radio licenses with a fee component will receive three to four times the amount that commercial fee-based radio stations received in 2005. However, there are two exceptions: Areas that already receive more than one million francs today (Südostschweiz, Arc jurassien) can "only" expect a doubling of the amount.
Marked increasesThe figures for 2005 are not the most recent, however. Bakom has just published the distribution of fees for 2007 - still under the previous system. However, this already reveals significant increases: The amounts distributed in 2007 are between CHF 30,000 and 200,000 higher than in 2005, depending on the broadcaster. Compared to 2005, when a total of CHF 5.9 million was distributed as part of the fee-splitting system, this year CHF 7.4 million will be distributed to the radio stations.
Based on the 2007 figures, therefore, the cash windfall for future fee-based radio stations will not increase as much as on the basis of the 2005 figures. But even on the basis of 2007, the distribution over the next five years will still be two and a half times higher than today. The fact that the 2005 figures are still primarily used here is due to the fact that the individual broadcasters have not yet published more recent annual accounts. And these annual accounts show that most commercial broadcasters closed the year with a more or less large profit. In this respect, the generosity with which money is already flowing to commercial broadcasters today, and even more so in the future, is astonishing.
Compared to this, the complementary channels are performing poorly. In contrast to the commercial broadcasters, Bakom has frozen the total fee share for 2006 and 2007 at the 2005 level (CHF 1.6 million). Although it is now to be increased by around one million francs, not everyone will benefit from this. On the contrary: in St. Gallen, the fee share for the future general licensee will be more than doubled, in Berne it will only be slightly increased and in Schaffhausen it will even be reduced. It should be noted that of the eight alternative broadcasters currently in existence, three also closed 2005 with balanced accounts and even a small profit.
Markus Knöpfli
Calculation of the new fee componentsThe individual fee components
was calculated by OFCOM as follows: A basic amount covers production costs that are largely independent of the region and covers specific services such as program windows. The second part of the fee share
takes into account the special features of the respective coverage area and is calculated on the basis of location-specific factors such as population figures, data on the economic structure and the competitive situation. These factors reflect the economic conditions for the operation of a radio station in the coverage area. In the case of radio, Bakom weights the basic amount and the economic factors in a ratio of 40:40, with distribution costs accounting for an additional 20 percent.
are intended to give future broadcasters a certain amount of scope for development, but are basically fixed for the next five years. In the end, each broadcaster is allowed a 50 percent share of the fees.