Not only are games and sports the most popular among children, they are also practiced more frequently than listening to music, watching TV or gaming, according to a study published on Monday by the Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW). The researchers examined the media behavior of over 1,000 children of primary school age. According to the study on media use, listening to music and watching television are very popular among 6 to 13-year-olds. The "touchscreen generation" is more myth than reality, said Daniel Süss, ZHAW researcher and professor of media psychology. Children most often listened to music, watched television or read books.
Almost half of the children surveyed listen to music every day. 42% watch TV every day - for an average of 45 minutes. But reading is also very popular: 37% of children read for half an hour every day. In contrast, only a quarter of the children gamed every day - also for half an hour.
More than half already own a cell phone
According to the MIKE study, digital media are only gaining ground later. And yet children are increasingly using them in their everyday lives. During elementary school, the importance of the internet, smartphones and gaming increases more and more. Media literacy is therefore very important from a young age. The study also shows that more than half of 6 to 13-year-olds already own a cell phone. The figure is 35% for 6 to 7-year-olds and two thirds for 12 to 13-year-olds.
Although many children do not use their cell phones regularly, they are the most popular of all media, said Süss. "Even among children who don't have their own." Television is in second place, followed by books and the internet. The researchers asked the children which medium they would keep if they had to give up all but one.
Parents are not consistent
One part of the study is dedicated to parents and their role in children's media consumption. At 60.3 percent, the response rate to the questionnaires for parents was relatively high, said Süss. "We assume that these are educated people who frequently use digital media themselves." Almost all of the respondents stated that they set rules regarding duration, content and time and also monitor these. However, the children's statements showed a very different picture. According to the researchers, it is possible that parents do not admit that they have no rules for dealing with media. Alternatively, the gap could be explained by the fact that rules that are not consistently enforced by parents are not perceived as such, said the media psychologist.
Parents should game with children
Three out of four parents surveyed read a book or watch TV with their children at least once a week. However, only 17% play a game with their child - although gaming is becoming increasingly important, especially for boys and with increasing age. "When it comes to digital media consumption, you have to start with the parents," said Michael In Albon, Head of Youth and Media at Swisscom, who was also present at the study presentation. Children need more active support from adults.
The MIKE study published on Monday is the little brother of the JAMES study, also conducted by the ZHAW, which focuses on young people's media use. MIKE stands for Media, Interaction, Children and Parents. This year, the ZHAW researchers investigated the usage behavior of younger children for the first time. (SDA)
Further information and download of the study at Zhaw.ch
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