The media world is changing, says the Vice President of the Swiss Press Association in the article. This creates new opportunities, but also raises fears. Fears that the Swiss press can no longer fulfill its role in direct democracy or that there is a media crisis in Switzerland have little to do with reality. The range of information on offer has never been as diverse and broad as it is today.
Supino refers in particular to the recently published yearbook
"Quality of the media" by Zurich sociologist Kurt Imhof and his team from the Public Sphere and Society Research Unit at the University of Zurich (fög). Imhof laments the "advance of low-quality media" such as free newspapers and online news sites and highlights the shrinking diversity and tabloidization of the media arena.
Online offers opportunities
Imhof's accusations that online media lead to longer-term contexts hardly being reflected upon are exaggerated. "Online is a medium that offers the opportunity for in-depth analysis and classification like no other." Unlike a daily newspaper, it can continuously embed events, update dossiers and provide links to further information. "The internet gives us all a long memory."
The internet also offers enormous advantages for journalists in terms of research, which benefits both the quality of the media and the civic knowledge of users. Online news sites are also "by no means platforms for the intellectually challenged". According to studies, the average user of a news portal is more educated than the average reader of a newspaper.
Plea for free newspapers
Supino believes that the theory that free newspapers would take advertisements away from the traditional daily newspaper and that more readers would do without a paid newspaper as a result is wrong. Daily newspapers would lose circulation regardless of the existence of commuter newspapers. In Germany, for example, where there is no commuter newspaper, the circulation of daily newspapers has declined more than in this country. Commuter newspapers could also strengthen the daily newspaper genre. Competition boosts quality. Paid newspapers are thus forced to offer their readers additional depth. Free newspapers could also help to reduce production and logistics costs.
Paid daily newspapers had already struggled to appeal to young readers in the past. However, the commuter newspapers have succeeded "to a large extent". They are also read by the foreign population and therefore have an integrative effect. One might object that political and economic topics are not dealt with in great depth. However, it would be absurd to call for the "elimination of the free culture". "If 20 Minuten didn't exist, these readers would hardly subscribe to a daily newspaper."
It may be that the topics and forms of presentation that Kurt Imhof and his team consider to be politically and socially relevant do not feature much in individual media. However, the decisive factor for society is whether the overall offering is sufficient for the media to fulfill its forum, control and integration function.
Quality assurance through investigative journalism
The diversity and credibility of journalism is less threatened by the new media. Public discourse is increasingly coming under the influence of the PR industry. In this regard, it is of great importance to strengthen investigative journalism. Quality media could set themselves apart through independent research. However, this requires economically strong media companies. Only sufficient profitability can create publishing independence.
The question for publishers is how to ensure quality. "As trivial as it may sound, good journalists form the basis. Attractive media, decent working conditions and editorial offices with adequate resources are the prerequisites for attracting them."