The studies were commissioned by the Federal Office of Communications OFCOM. This was triggered by a postulate from National Councillor Hans-Jürg Fehr (SP/SH). An increasingly commercially oriented media system, a concentration of print and electronic media in a few media houses and an increase in free and tabloid media ultimately lead to a loss of quality, warns the study "Media Concentration and Diversity of Opinion" by the Public Spheres and Society research department at the University of Zurich. It describes the danger of all-round journalism that is oriented towards news processing and neglects quality criteria. There is also a threat of journalists becoming less professional.
The Swiss Media Association VSM describes this assessment as undifferentiated. "The quality of Swiss journalism is far higher than one might assume after reading this study. The Association of Swiss Private Radio Stations (VSP) does not see media concentration as a negative factor for the provision of successful programs. In contrast, the two organizations of media professionals SSM and Syndicom partially agree with the findings of the study. In fact, the quality deficits are a consequence of the downsizing of editorial offices and the deterioration in the working conditions of media professionals.
Syndicom, the media and communications union, also criticizes the lack of a collective employment contract. With regard to the Basler Zeitung, it also criticizes the lack of transparency in the ownership structure of media companies. Both organizations, as well as the VSP, are calling for better training and further education opportunities for journalists and programme makers.
Direct and indirect media funding
Media professionals and publishers agree that indirect press subsidies via tariff reductions should be retained. The VSM would like to see new variants. It warns that abolishing the reduced VAT rate for media would reduce the use of press products. With regard to indirect press subsidies, Swiss Post supports the proposals to introduce a uniform rate system for all newspapers.
However, the VSM is skeptical about direct press funding. It poses risks to media freedom. The VSP also warns against media funding that could increase state influence. In contrast, the SSM can imagine direct support measures - for example in areas with endangered media freedom.
Supply.
The proposal made in the study to dispense with the promotion of the member press (association press) meets with little approval Syndicom and the Members' Press Interest Group reject it. The association organs make an important contribution to democracy and diversity of opinion.
The studies and opinions are to be incorporated into a DETEC report, which the Federal Council intends to discuss before the summer vacation.