It is a magazine that stands out from the other magazines on the newsstand: With its elegant linen cover and handy format - barely larger than A5 - Reportagen is somewhere between a magazine and a book. A booklet to read, not to leaf through. The graphic design alone makes it clear that the text takes center stage. No photos or photo spreads compete with the words. Only occasionally are the reports supplemented with illustrations and elaborate infographics. Instead, the text blocks are played with. The sections alternate between left and right, with the occasional quote at the bottom of the page. With the exception of the few advertisements, which are bundled together at the beginning and end of the magazine, the colors are two-tone. The dominant color on the cover is picked up on the inside pages and lends structure to the magazine by visually separating the reports with a plain-colored title page.
In terms of content, Reportagen offers six current and one historical report on over 100 pages - Ernest Hemingway and George Orwell send their regards. "A world is coming to an end", "Sharia hotline", "Bankers underground" and "Dreamboat for everyone" are the titles that are intended to make the world tangible for the reader. "We want to whisk you away to this mountain above the fog," writes Editor-in-Chief Daniel Puntas in the edito of the first issue. Renowned authors report on their experiences, impressions and distant adventures - well-known reportage writers such as Margrit Sprecher and Erwin Koch, but also prominent writers such as Alex Capus and Susanna Schwager. Puntas' aim is for the stories to surprise, captivate and touch the reader.
The texts are usually between 10 and 16 pages long. Only at the end are short snacks served up. Some poetry, a column and the section "The Duel", in which the reports of two reporters who both received the same assignment are juxtaposed. The subjectivity of the reporting becomes obvious here. It becomes clear how differently two authors deal with one and the same topic. For example, what two journalists know how to do with the Zurich derivatives fair and the question of whether bankers are learning from the financial crisis.
Reportagen is published every two months with a circulation of 20,000 copies in Switzerland, Germany and Austria. The magazine is available by subscription and at newsstands. On Reportagen. com, the texts are also available individually or as audio books.
Isabel Imper
WW: Reportage goes against the spirit of the times: long texts, no photos, no iPad edition... How were you able to convince the investors of your project?
Daniel Puntas: The investors were convinced precisely because reportage does not correspond to the zeitgeist and does not offer the same as everyone else. The credo of many publishers that you have to provide information quickly and briefly may be true for the majority. Nevertheless, there are enough readers who like to immerse themselves in a longer story and are prepared to pay for this quality. I also believe that the haptic aspect is not only appreciated by the 40-plus generation, but also by the young.
Why does Reportage do without photography?
For two reasons: Firstly, photography would go beyond the budget. The second and perhaps more important reason is that most of the media that are going in the same direction as us rely on a large visual language with long photo spreads. If we did the same, we would be interchangeable. We want to differentiate ourselves from Geo or National Geographic. These are products that produce reports with a much larger budget.
In your opinion, what makes a good reportage?
A good reportage is created when an author gets stuck into a topic and is determined to tell a story. When he is so enthusiastic about a person or a topic that he devotes a month to it.
Then the spark automatically jumps over to the reader?
If the author really puts this commitment into the text, then yes. Provided, of course, that he has mastered the craft and can write above average.
But what is so special about a reportage?
The report takes the reader into a world. A 10-minute TV report about a Bolivian saleswoman on Lake Titicaca can certainly give me an idea of what her everyday life is like. But then something new comes along and I have forgotten the Bolivian woman again. If, on the other hand, I spend half an hour reading about her fears, her worries, her feelings and her everyday life, I am more likely to remember it. You don't forget a good reportage. Because it manages to make the reader empathize and participate in someone else's life. Something that otherwise only novels can achieve.
Who is your target audience?
Our readers are first and foremost "readers". People who like to read a lot. Who exactly belongs to our target group, however, is only just beginning to crystallize.
What do you already know?
The typical reader is over 25 or 30 years old. And tends to be male. We have a ratio of around 65 percent male readers to 35 percent female readers. Something we didn't expect. We focus on storytelling, we let writers tell their stories. That's why I would have guessed that female readers would be in the majority. After all, over 80 percent of customers in the novel section of the bookshop are women.
How do you explain the lack of interest among women?
We are perceived as a journalistic product at the newsstand. Our cover tells a story: It's about stories. But reporters explain the world. It's about Afghanistan, the financial crisis, raw materials. That probably appeals more to men. We need to place even more emphasis on non-fictional storytelling. Show that stories are told.
Are you about to make this fact known to your readers?
Yes, we are increasingly organizing readings with authors in bookshops. There are usually more female visitors than male visitors. We will also communicate the storytelling even more via the cover. And we are placing advertising in targeted places, for example in women's magazines.
Advertisements only make up a small proportion of reports. How many readers do you need to be in the black?
It's hard to say: the figure fluctuates depending on whether we sell more magazines at newsstands and in bookstores or by subscription. If someone buys reports at the newsstand, we only receive around half of the 20 francs. That's why we naturally want to attract subscribers above all.
How many subscribers should there be grosso modo?
We currently expect to have around 6000 subscribers. That should be the point at which we can cover our costs.
How many are there at the moment?
Just under 2000.
How long do you have to reach your goal?
That remains to be seen. I assume that we will have to fight for the next three to four years and may be forced to make improvements on the capital side if the start-up capital is not sufficient.
How long will this last?
When we started last October, we assumed that we would certainly be able to work with the capital for two years. That will be roughly the case. Everything else is written in the stars...
How important are Germany and Austria as markets?
At the moment, their importance is still marginal. Switzerland accounts for around 75 to 80 percent. As soon as we have a stable base in Switzerland, we will make efforts to reach people in Germany. It would be bad not to have a presence in such a large market.
Why is the proportion still so small?
I think the price sensitivity in Germany is quite different: 20 francs for an issue is accepted in Switzerland. 15 euros, on the other hand, is too much for many Germans. Our German subscribers are real enthusiasts.
There are six current and one historical report in the magazine. Why a historical one?
There are many good reasons for this. Firstly, they are high-quality texts that people still enjoy reading. Secondly, the reports are written by famous authors. That should show: Top authors also write reportages. Thirdly, with the historical reportage we want to signal that our magazine is part of a tradition. To show that reportage has always existed.
To what extent have reports changed?
In the past, nobody consciously wrote a reportage. They were travel journalists. Or even earlier: conquerors, scientists or explorers who kept records. Christopher Columbus' diary, for example, is excellent reportage! The texts fulfill all the criteria: go there, watch, describe and link the observations with your own thoughts. The journalistic genre of "reportage", on the other hand, only emerged in the 20th century.
Still on the online strategy: The texts are available on the website. Is this offer being used?
No, practically not.
The reports are even available as audio books. What about these?
These are also hardly used. Although the offer is included in the price for subscribers. We had the feeling - as everyone is now "plugged in" and permanently online - that it would be a good idea to produce the texts as audio books. That way, you could listen to the 20- or 30-minute texts during a train journey, for example. Without success. Either we're not doing it well enough, or the demand simply isn't there.
What happens online?
Our website is currently used 90 percent of the time to order a subscription. However, we have deliberately established the online window to keep new options open. I'm not ruling out the possibility that we'll have an app at some point. Or maybe in two or three years there will be an iPad version, which will be much more in demand than the physical product. I don't know.
And in the near future: What is planned for the next two or three issues?
The next three issues will look more or less the same. There are still some fine adjustments to the layout. Conceptually, however, it will remain the same for the time being. We will decide on the basis of the current year's experience whether we will delete some of the articles next year or whether we will, for example, increase the number of reports from six long texts to eight shorter ones or vice versa.
You have written reports for the NZZ, Geo and Cicero. Will you be joining them as editor-in-chief?
No. I don't know when. However, it is my wish that we will have enough readers at some point and that the company will function in such a way that I can afford it again. You can assume that: When I start writing again myself, things will work out the way we want them to.
Interview: Isabel Imper