Although the results of MACH Basic 2014-1 consist of 50 percent of the same figures as those of MACH Basic 2013-2 (see also box "The MACH Basic 2014-1"), more than 1.1 million contacts were lost overall across all titles covered by the MTJ. This corresponds to a drop of 2.6 percent.
All title groups lose
As the chart "Changes in contact totals" shows, the most striking swings are in southern Switzerland. Here, the daily press gained 4.7 percent, while the Sunday press lost 6.3 percent. However, these swings are not due to significant deviations from individual titles and are therefore rather random. This also applies to the other title groups in southern Switzerland, where not a single significant change was recorded.
In western Switzerland, there are only three titles with significant changes: The weekday edition of Le Matin and two titles of the specialty press have lost reach. A total of 16 titles with significant changes can be found in German-speaking Switzerland. Two in the daily press (one positive and one negative), one in the Sunday press (negative), ten in the popular press (only one positive) and three (negative) in the special press. This results in 19 titles with significant changes throughout Switzerland. However, only two titles made gains.
Unchanged free shares
There have been rather few changes in free shares. Although free shares have declined in all title groups, they have done so at a below-average rate. Therefore, with the exception of the Sunday press, the free share has generally increased slightly. As the chart "Free shares by title group and language region" shows, only Ticino has free contacts on Sunday. For this, it is then 100 percent - exactly the same as for the general-interest and special-interest press. Overall and in the two other language regions, however, the free share is highest in the general-interest press. As a general rule, the smaller the language area, the higher the proportion of free copies. But there is no rule without exception. In the case of the daily press, the opposite is true. Not least because there are two titles in German-speaking Switzerland and the intense competition in French-speaking Switzerland at the time drove the figures up.
Combinazione reached 50%
In at least two language regions, six offerings each achieve at least five percent reach. They are listed in the "National Offerings" chart in order of national reach. With the exception of Ringier's KombiNation SwissWomen with Schweizer Illustrierte, Glückspost, L'Illustré and TV8, and the NZZ Business Combi from NZZ and Le Temps, all these offerings are represented in all three language regions. Ringier's third-placed CombiNation SwissFamily, with SonntagsBlick, Schweizer Illustrierte, L'Illustré, L'Hebdo, TV8 and Il Caffè della Domenica, achieved the second-highest reach in French-speaking Switzerland. The leading offer, Kombinazione, with all three Migros weeklies, shows a marked difference between the three language regions. In Switzerland as a whole, however, it still reaches half of the language-assimilated population aged 14 and over. Ringier's two CombiNation offerings are both significantly stronger in French-speaking Switzerland than in the other language areas and the Swiss average. Two of these national combinations are offered by Migros and Ringier, and one each by Tamedia and NZZ/Le Temps.
Migros and Coop dominate
The "Reach hunters in German-speaking Switzerland" chart now lists all sites that reach at least 25 percent of the population in the language area. The minimum threshold of 30 percent set last fall is now exceeded by only four sites. In both major language regions, the titles from Migros and Coop continue to occupy the top positions. In German-speaking Switzerland, 20 Minuten follows, leaving all combinations of paid titles behind. In French-speaking Switzerland, on the other hand, the weekday/Sunday combination of Le Matin and RomandieMAX, with all Ringier magazines, move ahead of the commuter paper.
In any case, paid-for single titles have no place in the concert of the big combinations and free titles. Le Matin dimanche in French-speaking Switzerland is the exception here, confirming the rule - even if, according to the latest certification, over a quarter of the circulation is distributed free of charge or at a discount of over 50 percent.
The Sunday edition of Le Matin is still the leader in paid-for top titles (see chart). Here, the lower limit has been lowered to 15 percent, as the previous limit of 20 percent is now only exceeded by five titles. With Ktipp, Le Matin and the Beobachter, three titles with significant losses are shown in this chart. However, the order has not changed. The dominant publisher is Ringier with the four titles Illustré, SonntagsBlick, Schweizer Illustrierte and TV8. Tamedia, with the two titles of Le Matin, has the same number of titles as Konsumenteninfo with Bon à savoir and Ktipp. Finally, Axel Springer is also represented with the Beobachter.
Ueli Custer
Basic information:
The analyses are based on the tables from the report volume, which were made available by WEMF in advance with a blocking period. All daily newspapers published at least five times a week (excluding large circulation titles), all general-interest, financial, business and special-interest press titles were evaluated. Local and regional weekly titles are not included. In the case of daily newspapers, only the largest unit is included. Header pages and partial editions are not listed, regardless of ownership.
Also not included are the results of the Z newspaper supplements shown in the WEMF tables - the beautiful pages as a supplement of NZZ and NZZ am Sonntag and the Vista Zeitungskombi as a supplement of a whole series of daily newspapers. This is because their values were not surveyed separately, but only shown as a calculated combination of the carrier titles. They can therefore in no way be compared with those of separately surveyed supplements such as Das Magazin, NZZ-Folio, SonntagsBlick magazine, Télétop Matin, Femina or the Extra evening supplement of Corriere del Ticino, which was reported for the first time. As the results of these titles show, their usage is in each case significantly lower than that of the carrier titles.
The values shown in MACH Basic for Z - die schönen Seiten and the Vista newspaper combination are therefore certainly inflated. Ultimately, therefore, the question arises as to how legitimate it is to calculate the same values for tabloid supplements as for the carrier title. This is to be considered, for example, in the case of an allocation of the Züritipp of the Tages-Anzeiger or the supplements to the NZZ am Sonntag for society and style. Ultimately, then, the issue is one of federal reach. Because we know from surveys of the SonntagsZeitung that not all bundles are used by the same number and by the same people.
The most important innovations of MACH Basic:
Extrapolation basis
It is based on the statistics on the population and households of the Federal Statistical Office (STAT-POP) and the structural survey of the Federal Office. The population of MACH Basic 2014-1 is structured as follows: l German language group: 4'631'000 (+38'000 or 0.8%) l French language group: 1'493'000 (+10 000 or 0.7%) l Italian language group: 288'000 (+3000 or 1.1%) l Total population: 6'422'000 (+52'000 or 0.8%) The increase refers to the comparison with MACH Basic 2013-2.
Sampling
It includes not only registered landline numbers, but also people in households without a registered number (15 % of all households) or without a landline (5 % of all households).
Sample size
It amounts to 19'000.
Survey process
Instead of a one-time call followed by an interview, the target person is recruited in an initial call and then interviewed either by phone or online with a second call.
Survey period
The results of MACH Basic 2014-1 were surveyed between October 1, 2012 and October 6, 2013. Around half of the values are therefore identical to those of MACH Basic 2013-2, which was collected between April 11, 2012 and April 8, 2013.
Pointing material
Respondents are provided with pointing material (title logo and possible response specifications) for both the telephone interview and the online questionnaire.
Incentivization
Participants in the interview now receive a small gift worth ten francs, which has increased the willingness to participate.
Communication spaces
52 combined communication areas (zKommR) fill the gap between economic areas and counties, which often have very small caseloads.
Coverage of newspapers with a circulation of less than 20,000 copies
Since MACH Basic 2011-2, the reach of newspapers with small circulations has been carried out using the results of two consecutive study years. Due to the new generation of studies, however, this will not be possible again until 2014-2. In the 2014-1 evaluation, the values are based on the average readership over the entire 18 months collected using the new method. Further details can be found in the report volume or on Wemf.ch to find.