The latest figures from the Mach-Basic Study 2014-2 on the reach of Swiss press products are startling: Sonntagsblick loses 56'000 readers within half a year, NZZ am Sonntag 51'000, and 24'000 readers jump off the Sonntagszeitung. Readership figures for daily newspapers are also in sharp decline: 20 Minuten is losing 20'000 readers, Blick 19'000 , Tages-Anzeiger 17'000 and Neue Zürcher Zeitung as many as 24'000, to name just a few examples. The figures are based on surveys commissioned by Wemf AG für Werbemedienforschung. A total of 19TP5T39;276 people were surveyed between April 2013 and April 2014.
Podium places for commuter newspapers
As before, 20 Minuten is the most widely read press product, with a reach of 1.547 million readers. In second place is Switzerland's second commuter newspaper, Blick am Abend, with 736'000 readers. Also on the podium is Blick, which is still read by around 686'000 people. In the case of journals and magazines, the decline in readership is even more striking. Via, the public transport magazine, is still read by 419'000 people - 62'000 fewer than six months earlier. Schweizer Illustrierte lost 56'000 readers, Tele 40'000 and Das Magazin 39'000. Business publications also struggled: Bilanz lost 20'000 readers within six months, Handelszeitung 19'000 and Finanz und Wirtschaft (FuW) 12'000.
Dramatic losses within a year
According to Wemf, some of these half-yearly changes are statistically significant. The significant loss of reach is dramatically visible in the year-on-year comparison with the Mach-Basic Study 2013-2: For example, Handelszeitung lost 23 percent of its readers in one year and Finanz und Wirtschaft almost 16 percent. The big loser in a year-on-year comparison is the NZZ, whose products all lost more than 10 percent of their readership: the daily still has a reach of 260'000 people - 35'000 fewer than a year ago. The Sunday edition still has 421'000 readers (-61'000). And the NZZ Folio can still count on 365'000 readers, 44'000 fewer than in 2013. But also Tages-Anzeiger (-7 percent), Sonntagsblick (-9 percent) and Blick am Abend (-6 percent) lose readers in the annual review in the significant statistical range.
Theme magazines in high
In absolute terms, Migros magazine loses almost the most readers, with 109'000. However, since the reach is almost 2.4 million people, this only means a drop of 5 percent for the cooperative publication. Tele loses one in five readers with 93'000.
Magazines that cover special interests, on the other hand, are soaring: Ringier's Landliebe publication can continue its triumphant march. It gained 140'000 readers in one year - mainly women. Wandermagazin Schweiz passed the 100'000 mark and now has 105'000 readers - 17 percent or 16'000 more than a year ago. The Bauernzeitung also increased its readership by 21'000 to 177'000 in one year. However, according to Wemf, these are not significant changes in reach. In French-speaking Switzerland, the situation for newspapers does not look any better than in German-speaking Switzerland. Big losers here are 20 Minutes and Le Temps, but also Le Matin dimanche.
Other channels for info
Professor Heinz Bonfadelli of the Institute of Mass Communication and Media Research at the University of Zurich sees various reasons for the loss of readers. The digital news offering is the main reason. Looking at a cell phone, tablet or computer is visible and widespread, especially in urban areas. "This means that the core group of quality-oriented users is also going online - not least to the digital offering within the same media brand," Bonfadelli explained in an interview with the news agency SDA. In this regard, publishers repeatedly asked themselves the question of a paywall, a barrier to payment for their digital content. "But young people today are finding the information - for free." In the case of magazines and journals, Bonfadelli blames the decline in reach on ever higher prices and ever greater competition, including from abroad.
Regional anchoring important
In detail, the national Sunday newspapers such as NZZ am Sonntag or Sonntagsblick are probably losing readers to more regionally oriented Sunday newspapers. In addition, the Sunday newspapers have experienced years of strong growth. According to Bonfadelli, regional anchoring is very important anyway. He speaks of "a niche that the Internet does not cover so well," which is why older people turn to local and regional newspapers. This is shown - even if not statistically significant - by the popularity of, for example, the Thurgauer Zeitung, the Freiburger Nachrichten or the Walliser Boten, all of which were able to increase their reach. (SDA)