"Web users are increasingly at risk of indiscriminate government surveillance," according to the 2014-2015 Index published in London on Thursday. Internet co-inventor and founder of the World Wide Web Foundation, Tim Berners-Lee, called for access to the internet to be recognized as a human right. "This means guaranteed and affordable access for everyone," he emphasized. In 84 percent of all countries worldwide, laws to protect against mass surveillance on the Internet are now weak. In 2013, this still applied to 63 percent of all countries. Censorship exists in 38% of countries, compared to 32% in the previous year.
The report criticized the fact that in many countries the Internet is not yet considered part of the public infrastructure like other supply networks. The legal regulations are correspondingly weak.
Scandinavia top
According to the report, the Scandinavian countries have managed to benefit the most from the internet in social, economic and political terms. Denmark tops the rankings ahead of Finland and Norway. Sweden comes fifth behind the UK.
Countries such as Brazil, Estonia and South Korea have made particularly great progress in recent years. In the internet "motherland" USA, on the other hand, ranked sixth in the web index, there is a risk of regression due to unequal treatment and distortions of competition.
Hungary leads the middle-income countries, ahead of Argentina and Costa Rica. Among the poor countries, Kenya leads the index ahead of Bangladesh and Uganda.
The web index continues to identify a strong imbalance in the use of the internet and therefore in access to information between low-income and high-income countries. In highly developed regions of the world, usage has increased from 45 to 78 percent of the population since 2005. In poor countries, it has stagnated below ten percent. (SDA)