Photography In order to survive in the oversaturated digital camera market, suppliers are relying on SLR cameras.photokina closed its doors in Cologne on October 1. The trade fair management was not stingy with superlatives and described this year's edition of the biennial "World Fair of Photography" as the "biggest Photokina ever". Above all, the market leaders in the photographic sector showed their size, taking up more and more square meters for more and more products. Some suppliers, on the other hand, were no longer represented, and consolidation has also taken place in the photographic sector. Konica Minolta, for example, was swallowed up by Sony, while the high-end suppliers Leaf and Sinar now belong to Kodak and Leica (see below).
There are fewer and fewer pure camera manufacturers. Whether Canon, Epson, Fujifilm, HP, Kodak, Panasonic or Sony: they are all huge corporations, and the photo sector is often only part of their product range. The product range of these suppliers extends from compact cameras and desktop printers for hobby photographers to digital SLRs with resolutions in the double-digit megapixel range and professional large-format printers.
Each company pursues a different strategy depending on its origins. Kodak, with its origins in film manufacturing, has become a major digital printing provider through acquisitions of various companies; Sony, the leading consumer electronics group, became the leading digital camera provider virtually overnight through the aforementioned integration of Konica Minolta.
Compact cameras have a futureThe most innovations in Cologne were in compact cameras. Suppliers are trying to assert themselves in a saturated market with technical innovations. Compact cameras usually have the same or even higher resolutions than digital SLR cameras and are equipped with the latest image enhancement and image recording technologies. Resolutions of seven or ten megapixels are no longer a rarity in this category. The ever smaller cameras are also often equipped with up to ten or even twelve times the optical zoom.
For the first time, compact cameras were on display at Photokina that can be operated entirely via the rear monitor, which not only serves to visualize images but also functions as a touchscreen. Sony showed where the journey could take compact cameras: if you connect their Cybershot T50 to a compatible GPS module (enables satellite-based positioning), the current GPS coordinates can be integrated into the image. The software supplied sorts the photos geographically and shows the location of the shot on the PC at home using Google maps and city maps.
Between the worldsWith the rise of SLR cameras, superzoom cameras - also known as megazooms - have become less important. Manufacturers who previously relied on this hybrid of SLR and compact camera in the upper amateur/semi-professional segment have now expanded their product range to include digital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLR). Panasonic has achieved this with newly developed models such as the Lumix L1 - Sony with the a 100 through the integration of Konica Minolta.
Nevertheless, new superzooms were also presented or exhibited during or shortly before Photokina. Three examples: At Photokina, Kodak presented the Kodak EasyShare Z710, equipped with a 7.1 MP chip, the latest model of its megazoom digital cameras. With a 10 MP sensor, image stabilizer and processor for face recognition (to set the exposure), the new PowerShot G7 from Canon is entering the race for the buyer's favour. The new "My Category" function automatically indexes and sorts the photos by category - depending on which shooting setting was used. Panasonic unveiled the Lumix DMC-FZ50, the successor to the Lumix DMC-FZ30, in the middle of the year. It is a superzoom camera for the "prosumer" market segment - with a 12¥ zoom lens and 10 MP resolution.
SLR cameras in vogueDigital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLR) are currently in vogue and attracted the most attention at Photokina. No other camera type is currently experiencing such high growth rates as DSLRs. This is no coincidence, as DSLRs are far superior to compact cameras. With their proven concept and above all thanks to the interchangeable lenses, the best results can be achieved with DSLRs (apart from the camera backs not included here).
As far as lenses are concerned, various manufacturers are trying to establish a standard. This "Four Thirds Standard", created by Olympus and Kodak and supported by Fuji, Leica, Panasonic, Sanyo and Sigma, is intended to enable lenses to be used with different cameras.
All manufacturers of SLR cameras now also offer attractively priced products for ambitious amateur and semi-professional photographers. Established DSLR camera manufacturers such as Canon (EOS 400D), Fuji (FinePix S6500fd), Nikon (D80), Olympus (E-400), Sigma (SD14) and (again) Pentax (K10) cannot afford to sit back. On the contrary, they have to share the market with Panasonic (Lumix), Samsung (GX-10) and above all Sony (a 100).
High-tech can now be found everywhere. The range extends from dust removal systems and anti-shake devices to the automatic face recognition options introduced in compact cameras and corresponding shooting support.
It remains to be seen how cameras with live MOS sensors, which enable live images to be shown on the displays, will develop. This visualization is not possible with traditional DSLRs, as the mirror in front of the CCD or CMOS sensor in the camera body makes a live image impossible.
The battle for the smallest and smallest differences between the suppliers ranges from weight (Olympus E-400 as the lightest and smallest DSLR) to the sensor (higher resolutions; new Live MOS sensor at Panasonic and Olympus) to technical features (image shake stabilizers etc.) and access to a huge range of lenses (Canon, Nikon, Sigma, Sony). Practical and available from almost all providers are new solutions that tackle the dust that inevitably gets lost in the housing when changing lenses.
Design and pixelsThe ambitions in terms of housing design are limited for DSLRs - only DSLR newcomer Panasonic was able to surprise with a simple yet elegant housing. Their Lumix L1 can even be described as a DSLR with a retro design. The suppliers of compact cameras are also trying to set special accents in terms of design. Unfortunately, this means that the housings are becoming increasingly similar. As far as camera design is concerned, there was no real trend or even a single real surprise to be seen at Photokina. Shiny metallic housings, here and there in color for compact cameras, and black housings for DSLRs.
What has remained is the apparently unstoppable trend of using ever higher resolution CCD cells in cameras. Whereas not so long ago 5 megapixels were the measure of all things for compact cameras, 7 or even 10 MP were no longer a rarity at Photokina.
However, in addition to higher-resolution chips, more and more technology is being implanted into compact digital cameras in particular. Most of these are digital aids that lead to better images. These range from correcting the "red-eye" effect to anti-shake technology to prevent camera shake, face recognition (including corresponding exposure correction) or higher ISO sensitivities (to enable dark backgrounds to be brightened).
The 16:9 image format could emerge as an upcoming trend. With the Lumix LX2, Panasonic has already presented the successor model to a 16:9 camera - the Sony T2 can be photographed in 16:9 format on request. This image format certainly makes sense, as this format is becoming increasingly popular for TV sets and laptops used for image visualization.
What to do with the data? the data volumes are growing exorbitantly due to the higher resolutions. In addition, much more is being photographed digitally ... after all, it costs nothing. The problem starts with saving and selecting or managing the images.
Epson and Canon (new: Canon Media Storage Viewer) have devices on the market that free the user from the PC: Equipped with 30 and more gigabyte hard disks and several inch displays, these devices are suitable as a portable storage solution. Eight gigabytes allow for new flash memories, some of which are being presented for the first time. Coupled with the high battery performance of the cameras, the ambitious photographer no longer has to worry about storage space and camera availability.
Adobe and Apple presented their high-end solutions for managing and organizing photos at Photokina. Specifically, Apple presented the free (and necessary) 1.5 update of the Aperture software, which has been improved in all areas of the entire workflow. Adobe presented its new and also improved beta version Adobe Photoshop Lightroom, which interested parties can download free of charge from the Internet and test for a limited time.
Printing without a PC - watching videos on the printerThe digital camera is becoming more and more emancipated from the PC. The traditional connection of the camera to the computer via USB cable in order to print images is hardly necessary any more, especially thanks to increasingly sophisticated printers. This means that simple image manipulation and the selection of sections can be carried out either on the camera or increasingly, as could be seen at Photokina, on the printer.
Small displays on the printers allow a wide range of options: In addition to compiling images into a sheet, video sequences recorded from the camera can also be played back - at least on HP models.
It is well known that printing photos on a home inkjet printer is not necessarily the cheapest way to get pictures. All established photo service providers offer solutions that allow the user to have the pictures sent to them by post or to collect them from their local branch. In terms of price, pictures produced with so-called photo kiosk or photo terminal solutions, which can be found in more and more locations, are somewhere in between. Hobby photographers can print out their own pictures on the spot from a CD or memory card they have brought with them. There was hardly a major printer and (former) film supplier at Photokina that did not also present such kiosk solutions.
Run on the portalsA major problem for printer manufacturers is the fact that users' images very often remain on their hard disks. Those who do not organize them immediately or within a reasonable period of time are unlikely to do so again. And as a result, these images are not printed out.
HP, a leading provider of computers and printers, now wants to combine its expertise in this area. The company has developed solutions that allow private users to store their images on HP servers and have photo prints made from them at any time. According to HP, this solves another problem: the image data is more secure against loss. After all, pictures are memories. According to HP, natural disasters such as Katrina have shown that people miss pictures the most after such events.
The leading suppliers of digital printing systems are making other efforts to bind customers more closely to themselves and their printing systems. Through acquisitions or partnerships, they are increasingly securing access to corresponding web portals. Last year, for example, HP took over the leading portal in the English-speaking world, Snapfish.com, and more recently the German portal Pixaco (which is also to be renamed Snapfish).
Xerox is in the race with myphotofun.com and presented an automatic system called Automatic Image Enhancement, which improves poor images without compromising good photos. Kodak relies on its own website Kodak EasyShare Gallery - and on the Kodak Nexpress digital printing system for output.
Visitors to the next Photokina 2008 who are only interested in photography should be warned in advance: pure digital cameras that can "only" take photos will probably be in the minority. The trend towards camera phones, integrated music players for slideshows and devices linked to GPS systems is unstoppable. Brands are becoming increasingly important in the battle for consumers. It remains to be seen whether the formerly pure camera or film manufacturers will be able to assert themselves against the photo newcomers from the cell phone segment in the long term.
The professional sector is somewhat different. Here, compatibility, reliability and ease of use are more important than playing back slideshows. At Photokina 2008, therefore, there will probably be deep divides between compact cameras and DSLRs in terms of features.
The navigation MP3 camera phone will probably be omnipresent at the next Photokina. As mentioned, Sony gave a foretaste of what such devices could look like with the Cybershot T50 - the only thing missing here is cell phone integration.
MergerOn the opening day of the trade fair
Leica Camera announced the purchase of Jenoptik's 51 percent stake in the Swiss company Sinar, a manufacturer of medium and large format cameras. Leaf, a developer, manufacturer and supplier of digital camera backs for professional photographers belonging to the Kodak Graphics Communication Group, and Jenoptik immediately announced "their commitment to a long-term business and technology partnership". Jürgen Franck