Beromünster falls silent
Radio: «DRS Musigwälle» is switching to digital radio. In 2008, the Beromünster station will be permanently shut down.
Radio "DRS Musigwälle" switches to digital radio. In 2008, the Beromünster transmitter is shut down for good. "DRS Musigwälle", which is celebrating its tenth anniversary these days, is a success story. Schweizer Radio DRS (SR DRS) launched it in 1996 as a complementary program to DRS 1 in order to reach an audience for whom even the staid first DRS program still seems too modern. It broadcasts a mostly unmoderated and therefore inexpensive music program consisting of folk music and traditional hits. A desirable side effect: the proportion of Swiss music in this program is 34 percent, and this improves the overall balance of SR DRS, which does not broadcast so many Swiss productions in any other program. With this mix, "Musigwälle" achieves an astonishing four percent market share, which corresponds to over 300,000 listeners every day.
These figures are particularly astonishing because "Musigwälle" is not broadcast via terrestrial FM transmitters. It reaches around half of its audience via medium wave, and the rest via cable, satellite, internet and digital radio.
And this is also the catch in the success story: the medium-wave transmitter near Beromünster in Lucerne has to be renovated after 75 years of operation because it does not comply with the limit values for electromagnetic waves set in 2000. At the time, measurements prompted well-connected opponents of mobile radio to organize protests and petitions.
Swisscom Broadcast AG, which operates the transmitter on behalf of SRG SSR, would have liked to keep the transmitter running until 2015 with an exceptional permit - until the medium-wave technology was finally obsolete. However, the Environment and Energy Department of the Canton of Lucerne did not agree. The reason: excessive exposure of the surrounding area to electrosmog. It stipulated that the transmitter would either have to be renovated or shut down by the end of 2008.
However, investing in outdated technology did not seem sensible to Swisscom Broadcast AG, as a refurbishment would have resulted in a reduction in transmission power and therefore also in range. The transmitter will therefore be switched off in two years' time.
Segment-specific communicationThe only remaining distribution channels for "Musigwälle" will then be cable, satellite, Internet and, above all, Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB). "DRS Musigwälle will need DAB technology intensively to compensate for the loss of medium wave broadcasting from 2008," says Ursula Kottmann, Head of Communications at SR DRS.
In view of the approximately 150,000 listeners who need to be motivated to switch, this is not a rosy outlook for the future. Musigwälle" has "mainly a middle-aged and older audience", as Kottmann says. In the UK, this audience has shown itself to be quite open to digital technology because it is easy to use. Nevertheless, SR DRS has already started advertising for DAB in order to counter a feared slump in listener numbers.
"We are working on making digital technology better known. As far as 'DRS Musigwälle' is concerned, we are currently taking a very segment-specific approach to communication, for example with information for folk music associations," says Ursula Kottmann. One such "segment-specific" campaign is currently underway: 100 digital receivers for farms are being raffled off under the title "Glück im Stall". For the time being, this seems to be enough. In the long term, however, broader communication is planned. Detailed planning will begin in December this year, explains Kottmann.
What will happen to the striking transmission tower near Beromünster when it is decommissioned in 2008 is still an open question, says Swisscom spokesman Sepp Frey. Interest groups want to prevent its demolition. "The national transmitter is a cultural monument that absolutely must be preserved," says Hanspeter Bürki, President of the HistoriAV support association. The association brings together collectors of historical radio equipment.
The Swiss Heritage Society is also campaigning for its preservation. "As a federal company, Swisscom is legally obliged to preserve its cultural monuments," says Philipp Maurer, Managing Director of the Swiss Heritage Society. However, no one has yet found a solution to the high maintenance costs.
A strong brand disappearsWhen the Beromünster country radio station
ceases operations, a once excellently established brand also disappears. For over forty years, Swiss radio has no longer been called Beromünster, but DRS. Nevertheless, the term is still deeply rooted in the collective memory. Its birth in 1931 was a coincidence. In the early days of radio, most stations bore the name of their local community. However, the Swiss transmitter was located in the municipality of Gunzwil - not a resounding name. And the name of the neighboring municipality of Münster could not be used either, because a transmitter was already in operation in the German town of Münster. So the medieval name Beromünster was remembered and Münster was renamed without further ado. No other municipality of this size subsequently became so well known.
Adrian Scherrer
These figures are particularly astonishing because "Musigwälle" is not broadcast via terrestrial FM transmitters. It reaches around half of its audience via medium wave, and the rest via cable, satellite, internet and digital radio.
And this is also the catch in the success story: the medium-wave transmitter near Beromünster in Lucerne has to be renovated after 75 years of operation because it does not comply with the limit values for electromagnetic waves set in 2000. At the time, measurements prompted well-connected opponents of mobile radio to organize protests and petitions.
Swisscom Broadcast AG, which operates the transmitter on behalf of SRG SSR, would have liked to keep the transmitter running until 2015 with an exceptional permit - until the medium-wave technology was finally obsolete. However, the Environment and Energy Department of the Canton of Lucerne did not agree. The reason: excessive exposure of the surrounding area to electrosmog. It stipulated that the transmitter would either have to be renovated or shut down by the end of 2008.
However, investing in outdated technology did not seem sensible to Swisscom Broadcast AG, as a refurbishment would have resulted in a reduction in transmission power and therefore also in range. The transmitter will therefore be switched off in two years' time.
Segment-specific communicationThe only remaining distribution channels for "Musigwälle" will then be cable, satellite, Internet and, above all, Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB). "DRS Musigwälle will need DAB technology intensively to compensate for the loss of medium wave broadcasting from 2008," says Ursula Kottmann, Head of Communications at SR DRS.
In view of the approximately 150,000 listeners who need to be motivated to switch, this is not a rosy outlook for the future. Musigwälle" has "mainly a middle-aged and older audience", as Kottmann says. In the UK, this audience has shown itself to be quite open to digital technology because it is easy to use. Nevertheless, SR DRS has already started advertising for DAB in order to counter a feared slump in listener numbers.
"We are working on making digital technology better known. As far as 'DRS Musigwälle' is concerned, we are currently taking a very segment-specific approach to communication, for example with information for folk music associations," says Ursula Kottmann. One such "segment-specific" campaign is currently underway: 100 digital receivers for farms are being raffled off under the title "Glück im Stall". For the time being, this seems to be enough. In the long term, however, broader communication is planned. Detailed planning will begin in December this year, explains Kottmann.
What will happen to the striking transmission tower near Beromünster when it is decommissioned in 2008 is still an open question, says Swisscom spokesman Sepp Frey. Interest groups want to prevent its demolition. "The national transmitter is a cultural monument that absolutely must be preserved," says Hanspeter Bürki, President of the HistoriAV support association. The association brings together collectors of historical radio equipment.
The Swiss Heritage Society is also campaigning for its preservation. "As a federal company, Swisscom is legally obliged to preserve its cultural monuments," says Philipp Maurer, Managing Director of the Swiss Heritage Society. However, no one has yet found a solution to the high maintenance costs.
A strong brand disappearsWhen the Beromünster country radio station
ceases operations, a once excellently established brand also disappears. For over forty years, Swiss radio has no longer been called Beromünster, but DRS. Nevertheless, the term is still deeply rooted in the collective memory. Its birth in 1931 was a coincidence. In the early days of radio, most stations bore the name of their local community. However, the Swiss transmitter was located in the municipality of Gunzwil - not a resounding name. And the name of the neighboring municipality of Münster could not be used either, because a transmitter was already in operation in the German town of Münster. So the medieval name Beromünster was remembered and Münster was renamed without further ado. No other municipality of this size subsequently became so well known.
Adrian Scherrer
