Regional press La Liberté and Le Nouvelliste breathe a sigh of relief: Le Quotidien Jurassien remains independent.editors of the Fribourg Liberté and the Valais Nouvelliste breathed a sigh of relief when it was announced that the Quotidien Jurassien in Delémont intends to remain independent. Publisher Michel Voisard has clearly rejected the "Projet Arc" (for arc jurassien) in the Jura Arc, and in the summer it was announced that a strategic rapprochement was emerging in the Jura Arc: The two Hersant papers in La Chaux-de-Fonds and Neuchâtel, L'Impartial and L'Express, as well as the Journal du Jura, published by Biel publisher Marc Gassmann for the Bernese Jura, want to produce a joint supra-regional bund (domestic, foreign, sport and culture) from next February. The "Projet Arc" requires a uniform graphic appearance; the three papers want to work closely together in the areas of editing, technology, logistics and marketing. The independence of the regional section is to be maintained. The Hersant Group also has no financial involvement in the Biel paper.
The Quotidien Jurassien was also approached when the coat project was already underway. This rubbed the rebellious Jura publisher Michel Voisard up the wrong way. Voisard recently informed the strategists in Neuchâtel that the newspaper, which was created from the merger of Pays and Démocrate in 1993, would remain independent. It is clear to everyone that, from Philippe Hersant's point of view, the joint Confederation is only the first step towards a joint regional newspaper in the Jura Arc.
Doubts about Hersant as a partnerFor Pierre-André Chappatte, editor-in-chief of the Jura paper, there were three reasons for the no vote. They had been asked to jump on a bandwagon and do without their own graphic design. The projected savings were not significant enough to justify the unavoidable compromises in quality. In addition, Delémont doubted that the Hersant Group was a good partner for a newspaper that was committed to independence and quality.
Historical reasons from the time of the Jura's struggle for independence also spoke against the participation of the Quotidien Jurassien in the Hersant project: Michel Voisard's paper is based in the Jura, Marc Gassmann's newspaper in the Bernese Jura. The different journalistic culture should also not be underestimated: The Quotidien Jurassien, with its editorial self-image, is closer to Liberté than the Hersant papers, where an article of 3500 characters is a "large contribution", as Hersant journalists complain.
In French-speaking Switzerland, the crucial question of "What do you think about quality?" has not yet been decided: Should a regional newspaper concentrate on its region and take refuge in the protection of a mantle for the national section? Or, on the contrary, can it only survive if it focuses on the full newspaper and quality journalism with its own services in the national section? The Fribourg Liberté and the Valais Nouvelliste have opted for the latter approach. The readership figures prove them right (see below).
In order to be able to pay for its own services, Liberté has been promoting editorial exchange with other newspapers for years - in particular with the six newspapers working together in the Romandie Combi (ROC) advertising network: L'Impartial, L'Express, Journal du Jura, Quotidien Jurassien, Liberté and Nouvelliste.
Exchange promotes qualityJoint Federal Parliament, Zurich and Brussels correspondents write their articles for a pool from which each newspaper draws. ROC dates back to the time when all six papers were still in the hands of independent publishers. Now three of them are owned or influenced by the powerful French Hersant Group.
If publisher Voisard had also joined Projet Arc, Liberté and Nouvelliste would have been on their own and the editorial teams would have feared for the survival of the joint editorial pool. Now people in Fribourg are breathing a sigh of relief - as is the case in Sion, where Nouvelliste boss Jean Bonnard has a fair amount of experience with the Hersant Group. The latter has been trying to extend its influence on the Nouvelliste board for years, and not always by kosher means.
Despite the good news from Delémont, Jean Bonnard is not entirely reassured: "I can imagine that cooperation within the ROC will quickly lead to a stalemate in the future: the three-party group in the Jura Arc on the one side, the Quotidien Jurassien, Liberté and us on the other." In general, the independents fear increased pressure from Neuchâtel marketing on editorial content.
Close cooperation desiredEven the Journal du Jura is having second thoughts: From the point of view of the Bernese-Jura paper, it would have been easier to manage a four-man section than a three-man one. Now the flyweight Journal du Jura is confronted with the heavyweight Hersant alone and must also prepare itself for increased competition from the Quotidien Jurassien.
But Beat Grossenbacher, editor-in-chief of the Journal du Jura, is reassuring: "We have been working together with the Neuchâtel newspapers in the regional section since 2003. If the partnership continues as before, we have no reason to complain - the editorial teams at Impartial and Express are professionals." He is also confident about the future of ROC: "All partners have every interest in close and intelligent cooperation."
An alternative to HersantDie Liberté has provided the Quotidien Jurassien
has already offered a fully-fledged and qualitatively interesting alternative to Hersant's shell project. The newspaper in Delémont, in which the publisher of Liberté owns a minority share, could take over the supra-regional Bund from Fribourg. The offer is being discussed, but nothing has been decided yet, says Liberté publisher Albert Noth. In the medium term, the challenge for all regional newspapers is the same: "How do we position ourselves against the free newspapers?" He is convinced that in the competition with the free papers, it is not enough to simply publish the same agency reports in a little more detail. "You need your own services to sell a subscription."
Circulation mostly negativeBetween 2002 and 2005
L'Impartial has lost around 5000 copies, L'Express around 4000 and Le Quotidien Jurassien around 3000. Le Nouvelliste is stable with a gain of a few hundred copies, while Le Journal du Jura has also lost a few hundred copies. La Liberté has gained almost 1000 copies and the same trend applies to the comparison between 2004 and 2005: L'Express has lost from 28,491 to 25,115, L'Impartial from 20,434 to 16,529. Le Journal du Jura saw its circulation drop from 13,146 to 11,982, while Le Quotidien Jurassien fell from 24,773 to 22,015. La Liberté (38,628 to 38,606) and Le Nouvelliste (43,822 to 42,790) remained stable, although the former is feeling the full pressure of the free newspapers.
Helen Brügger