Sustainability A large number of companies in the printing industry are aware of their environmental responsibility. This is illustrated by the increasing number of FSC-certified companies. Nevertheless, as the following survey shows, a great deal of educational work is still required.
The paper industry is one of the branches of industry whose harmful influences were recognized and discussed at an early stage. In recent years, the industry has made huge efforts to produce paper in an ecologically and socially sustainable way. FSC defines criteria for socially responsible wood production and certifies companies that meet the criteria. Sihl + Eika is one of the FSC pioneers in paper wholesale. The company was the first European wholesaler to be FSC-certified in 2003. At that time, there were only eight printing companies in Switzerland that were already FSC-certified, and the range of certified paper types was also rather sparse. Today, FSC products account for 40 percent of Sihl + Eika's paper volume. Together with 85 certified printers, the end customer can therefore be offered a consistent FSC line. However, the company does not want to rest on its laurels.
Sihl + Eika has set itself the long-term task of promoting ecologically sound products and providing consistent information about their properties. The product managers and technical advisors provide the relevant know-how. More and more customers are now using FSC papers because they want to make a decisive contribution to the environment. Nevertheless, there is still a great need for information and there is still a lot of educational work to be done. "There is either a lack of knowledge about FSC in general or a lack of ecological and social commitment," says Denis Heiniger, technical consultant at Sihl + Eika. The wholesaler uses various communication tools to answer open questions and dispel prejudices. Useful information for agencies and answers to frequently asked questions can be found at
. Expert advice is also provided by specialist consultants Martin Schneiter and Denis Heiniger, who are in constant dialog with agencies and end customers. In 2008, Sihl + Eika extended its certification to become an international FSC multisite, the only one of its kind to date, in which six paper wholesalers from the Papyrus Group are integrated. Sihl + Eika is also actively involved in the FSC Print + Paper working group, which has developed an information brochure for agencies on the subject of FSC. Transparent product information is becoming a key factor in the graphic arts industry. After the declaration of production methods and origin, information on CO2 values will also be indispensable in future. However, standardized information schemes must first be developed for this purpose. Sihl + Eika is working on the next steps in close cooperation with industry and interest groups.
Proportion of FSC paper doubledSince April 2007, the Neidhart + Schön Group, which specializes in financial publications, product and image brochures, has been FSC-certified. The audit must be repeated every two years. You can only tell whether an annual report is printed on FSC paper by looking at the logo.
"Traceability and control are made possible by a test number that must be visible at all stages of the process and that seamlessly accompanies the entire order, from the delivery bill to the printed product to the invoice," says Torge Zeilinger, Sales Manager Neidhart + Schön Group, explaining the procedure. The proportion of FSC paper used in the total volume of print orders at Neidhart + Schön has almost doubled in one year. It was around 12% last year and rose to around 25% in the first few months of this year. Zeilinger is convinced that the consumption of FSC paper will increase continuously in the coming months. However, this will require a lot of persuasion, says the biology graduate, for whom the environment is also a matter close to his heart. In many cases, customers are still not interested in such papers. "We therefore explicitly draw our customers' attention to the FSC issue, inform them about the range of FSC-certified papers on offer and also dispel any prejudices."
There is still a widespread opinion that FSC papers have an "eco-touch", are visually less attractive and are also more expensive. However, the range of FSC papers is constantly growing and with it the options available for an optimal selection. Even the sometimes slightly higher prices are disproportionate to the advantage that the customer gains from using the FSC logo.
Policy of small steps "It is our duty to inform ourselves comprehensively about the paper on offer so that we can advise customers accordingly. FSC also has no effect on the type of finishing and further processing," explains Zeilinger. Nevertheless, the issue of sustainability should also be included in the design concept for the finishing processes used, he recommends. Embossing, for example, is definitely ecologically correct. Here, too, he has identified a need for more information. There are already numerous companies where the issue of sustainability is anchored in the corporate concept and which themselves ask for FSC papers and climate-neutral printing. At other companies, where ecological awareness is less pronounced, there is a need for more information. "It's a policy of small steps. We see it as an important task to keep educating and informing customers and to show them the added value associated with FSC," says Zeilinger.
Ecology as a central factorThe Lutz AG print shop in Speicher, Appenzell, is a small family business with 14 employees. "Ecology is and has always been a central factor in our production," says Christof Chapuis, who is joint Managing Director with Tobi Lutz. The company is FSC-certified. In addition, processless (development-free) printing plates have been used since 1997. A Rapida 74G from KBA, a waterless printing press in 50×70 cm format, has also been in operation for more than two years. This press is still the first and only one in Switzerland. "Thanks to a technology partnership with the manufacturer, we were able to jointly bring the printing process to a flawless quality level, which leads to a result that is clearly superior to conventional offset printing, especially in terms of tolerances in color deviations." The company has also been using the waste heat from the printing process to heat the building for a good two years, resulting in savings of almost 100% of heating oil. Field service vehicles and delivery vans are powered by Kompogas.
Price in the foreground "Ecology is a key factor for us in all investment decisions - including future ones," says Chapuis. In the printing industry, there are now numerous ways to produce in a resource-saving manner without having to accept a reduction in quality or a price increase, he argues. Consideration has also already been given to climate-neutral printing. "After careful consideration, we decided that our first priority was to save resources and thus make a contribution to the environment. Climate-neutral production is basically a good thing. However, environmental friendliness must come first and not the "normal" less environmentally friendly production that customers can offset on a voluntary basis," criticizes Chapuis. What's more, few customers are prepared to pay the additional costs of offsetting. Even though there are more and more clients who are interested in the topic of ecology, it is very often only the price that counts when awarding contracts, notes Chapuis. Ultimately, this also applies to FSC paper. A consistent FSC certification for all substrates would be a logical solution here.
Long dry spell "Ropress was already intensively involved with the topic of the environment in the 1990s," says Managing Director Hans-Peter Vieli. "At the time, we were discussing certification in accordance with ISO 1401. When reviewing the individual processes, we realized that the focus of such certification should not be on the printing process itself, but on the paper." This was also a point of criticism of existing certification systems because they assessed the printing process but did not include the product. With the introduction of the FSC label in 2000, Ropress was the first printing company in the world to be FSC-certified. As with all pioneers, the beginning was not easy. "We had a long dry spell, there was only one type of FSC-certified paper and we had to import it from England." Vieli, who is now a member of the board of FSC (Switzerland), therefore tried to convince Swiss paper wholesalers of the FSC concept as a first step. A breakthrough was achieved in 2003 when the first paper wholesalers were certified. Today, the range of FSC papers on offer is huge. Hardly a day goes by without a new type of paper being registered. This now also applies to the certification of printing companies.
Growing pressure from customersMore and more people are recognizing the value of FSC certification. Last but not least, the pressure from customers is also increasing because the label is being included in the selection criteria. The financial investment associated with FSC certification for a printing company is kept within reasonable limits. Vieli estimates them at around 20,000 francs. A bigger obstacle is the administrative effort. For example, paper accounting must be kept and thus a complete record kept. On the other hand, the company benefits from using the logo. "For example, we were able to gain new clients in addition to our existing environmentally and socially oriented customers. In addition, we are not one of those companies that advertise for acquisitions, but traditionally rely on profile advertising. Certification also has a positive influence on this." Despite the high level of awareness of FSC, there is still a need to raise awareness. "We regularly carry out customer information and activities on the subject. We often find that the end customer is better informed than the agency. This may be due to the fact that designers still give greater weight to visual aspects or the exclusive character of a paper than to environmental issues," says Vieli.
Wider impact expectedAt an early stage, Ringier Print Adligenswil also obtained FSC certification. "At the time, we were the first newspaper printing plant, and even today there are only a few newspaper printing companies that are FSC-certified. The effort involved is also not excessive and is mainly an organizational and administrative matter," says Dominik Hug, Head of Marketing and Sales. Small printing companies should therefore also be able to meet the criteria for such certification. At the time, problems were more likely to arise on the supplier side, as there were no FSC-certified paper suppliers available for the cold-set sector. Although the range is now larger, ISO 58 white is still not available as FSC quality. Hug sees the benefits of such a label on the one hand from an ecological point of view, and on the other hand it offers an opportunity to differentiate from competitors. Such certification can also be used as a marketing tool. For example, there are customers who have their items produced exclusively by an FSC-certified print shop. This is the case with so-called "government contracts", for example. "However, I had expected a greater impact on the client side," he concludes today. "Unfortunately, the masses are still far too little interested in the topic."
Ecological newspaper printingWhen it comes to the topic of ecology in the printing sector, Hug believes that newspaper printing is already very ecological compared to other printing processes. Newspaper printing papers usually contain up to 80% waste paper, and the fibers are recycled and reused several times. "Our current focus is not on climate-neutral printing, but on our project Rollenwechsel.ch. This involves investments of around CHF 65 million, which will also benefit the environment." The new printing and finishing technology reduces the consumption of water and energy. For once, ecology and economy are not mutually exclusive in this project. Hug is convinced that the importance of sustainability and ecology will increase in the coming years. "I expect that in around five years' time, FSC certification will be state of the art and may even be incorporated into the ISO standard."
Joint campaignsIvo Druck AG has been FSC-certified since 2006. "We are thus making an active contribution to preserving the environment and also want to encourage our customers to participate," says Managing Director Markus Ineichen, explaining the decision. In practice, he notes that some customers lack the necessary knowledge about the benefits and possibilities. It therefore makes sense to repeatedly address the topic in the media, for example, in order to inform readers and raise their awareness of environmental protection. Events with customers are another possibility. For example, Ivo Druck held a customer event together with paper supplier Antalis to provide information about the FSC label and its background. Photos and facts about forest management provided visitors with interesting background knowledge.
Sabine Flaxman
FSC - Good for forests and peopleThe Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
is an independent membership organization that promotes the environmentally friendly, socially responsible and economically viable use of forests worldwide. The FSC was founded in 1993 and is based in Bonn/Germany. Its structure is based on the equal consideration of all interests in the forest. The FSC standards consist of the ten principles and criteria for exemplary forest management. Credible traceability of forest products is the central requirement for certification of the processing and trade chain (Chain of Custody). Chain of Custody certification allows processors of forest products and retailers to label their certified products with the FSC trademark. Specialized companies check compliance with the strict standards.
the FSC Working Group Switzerland was founded. The association is committed to further promoting certification and the range of FSC products in Switzerland. or .