Customer expectations in the digital transformation
At Smart Business Day 2015, the speakers took a look at digital transformation from the end customers’ perspective. Werbewoche spoke with Christiane Lehrer, head of the Competence Center for Social CRM at the University of St. Gallen, and Jürg Stuker, CEO of Namics, about the new opportunities for customer loyalty.
Social media in customer relationship management

WW: What do you see as the main challenges on the occasion of Smart Business Day?
Christiane Lehrer: When it comes to the digitalization of customer interaction, topics such as "added value for the customer", "personalization" and "relevance" of information and offers are very central. The topic of "customer trust" is also highly relevant in this context. Customer trust also plays a very important role when it comes to handling data.
What topics are you currently researching with data from social media channels for customer relationship management?
Christiane Lehrer: By social CRM, we mean a holistic approach to entering into dialog with customers via new digital channels. Unlike traditional CRM, the company now has the opportunity to extend the customer relationship to the customer's social environment through social media, for example. On the one hand, the aim is to pick up customers via the channels that are relevant to them. On the other hand, companies also want to learn more about the customer in order to serve them as precisely as possible based on their wishes and needs. However, many companies face the challenge of generating the customer knowledge required for a personalized customer approach from the large amounts of data available.
In a current research project, we are therefore looking at how customer insights can be generated and used in the context of social CRM and what value propositions the customer expects. As blindly collecting customer data does not make sense from our point of view, we are approaching the topic with so-called use cases. In workshops, we work with our partner companies to define areas of application for customer insights that are relevant to the company in question, always taking customer needs into account. Only in the second step do we define the analysis objectives and consider which customer data is actually required and which channels the data comes from.
The second current research project on omnichannel management is also related to this. Social CRM aims to interact with the customer as a personalized company. To achieve this, online and offline channels must be used consistently and linked together in a meaningful way. At the same time, the touchpoints can serve as a data source for customer information. This information can in turn be used to individualize customer interaction.
However, "customer insights" and "omnichannel management" are just two of the topics that occupy us. Since the Competence Center was launched at the beginning of 2014, we have looked at the social media readiness of companies and their social CRM goals and developed a model for measuring the performance of social CRM. From a customer perspective, we have examined the needs of digital consumers and the importance of privacy.
Which customer data is particularly relevant from your point of view?
Christiane Lehrer: Social media is an important aspect of social CRM. Social networks contain information about customers' needs, for example, but also about private matters such as hobbies. There is also customer feedback on brands and products. The challenge with data from social media is certainly that companies are often dependent on external platforms. This is why more and more companies are setting up their own communities in order to have sovereignty over their customer data.
In addition to mobile data, sensor data will also become increasingly relevant in the future. Data obtained via wearables, from smartwatches to the Internet of Things, will become more important. Products that previously only had a sales touchpoint, such as a coffee machine, will be integrated into the customer's social environment through proactive service offerings.
However, if this data is not used transparently enough, the customer quickly feels monitored and withdraws.
Christiane Lehrer: That is true. You can make key mistakes, especially when approaching customers individually and proactively. Either you approach the customer with the wrong content that is not relevant to them at all. Or you approach the customer at the wrong time, such as offering relocation assistance, even though the customer already moved six months ago. However, personal events that are used as triggers for a customer approach are particularly tricky. While a special offer for a birthday is still okay for most people, events such as a wedding or starting a family are taboo for many. You therefore have to be extremely careful with such triggers.
Jürg Stuker: A good example of this is the new Facebook "Memories" function. When a customer is presented with an old post in their own stream, someone presses the button without thinking - and the data analysis then assumes that this was a recent event. It is precisely when such functions change that it becomes clear how critical the data analyses from social networks still are. It is also difficult to assess whether customers really want all their data from social networks to be visible and usable or whether they are simply not sufficiently informed about it.
Do you still see a lot of development potential here?
Christiane Lehrer: The quality of social media data is currently not always satisfactory. For example, it is often impossible to say with certainty whether the customer details are correct - not everyone gives their correct address, name and date of birth on Facebook, for example. Mobile apps or sensor data will make it easier to identify customers. With this data, it will be possible to make better predictions and thus generate more relevant customer approaches.
Jürg Stuker: However, it should not be forgotten that the customer becomes suspicious more quickly the less he can establish a connection between the data he provides and the processing. They quickly feel infiltrated or controlled by others. And this is particularly tricky in the mobile sector, even though apps now ask for permission to use data, and in the new Android version this is also possible before the first use. However, access permissions are still used indirectly to quickly release information that was not intended to be released.
Christiane Lehrer: I agree: people are becoming increasingly aware, which is why privacy and data transparency are becoming more important. I also believe that those companies that already handle it responsibly will be able to differentiate themselves.
Interview: Ursina Maurer



















