"Conservatives try to halt sterling's slide": The first headline of the British Independent, from October 7, 1986, would not surprise anyone today either. Except that Margaret Thatcher had to deal with it then, and David Cameron has to deal with it now. Almost 30 years later, this Saturday marks the end of the print edition: The Independent, which can be politically classified as center-left, is going completely online. For owner Evgeny Lebedev, the matter is clear. "We had a choice: manage the ongoing decline of the print edition or transform the digital foundation we have built into a sustainable, profitable future." The daily newspaper and the Sunday edition are therefore going online, and he is selling the "i" offshoot.
The Independent was not alone in the decline of print editions. Generally speaking, the circulation of national British newspapers has fallen over the past few years, while the number of users of online portals has risen. "You can't just say that newspapers are dying, it's a change in user behavior," says a spokeswoman for the Audit Bureau of Circulation (ABC), which monitors circulation figures. Media are still testing how they can make money online. Paywalls have been around longer and more widely in the UK than on the continent, for example. This applies to everything from the tabloid The Sun to the Financial Times.
Money for good content
"I don't understand how magazines can function in a world where you don't have to pay for content," says Zanny Minton Beddoes, editor-in-chief of the weekly Economist. And adds: "But the content has to be good enough." Even though the weekly magazine will remain the heart of the Ecomonist brand "for the foreseeable future", Minton Beddoes is focusing on social media and the website. "In a time of digital upheaval, we can't assume that people will only want to read us weekly." She does not want to say whether and when print will be completely replaced by digital. The number of print subscriptions is falling and the number of online subscriptions is rising. "But we still have many subscribers who receive a printed edition, and I expect that to continue."
The Independent takes a different view. "The readers made the decision for us," says Christian Broughton, Editor-in-Chief of the online Independent, in the "Mediafocus" podcast. Only one percent of readership still came from the print edition and the website has been profitable for three years.
New newspaper without website
Into this atmosphere, a new newspaper is causing a stir - one that doesn't even have a website. The New Day is the first independent, nationally published daily newspaper since the Independent launched in 1986, boasts the publisher Trinity Mirror, which produces politically left-wing tabloid journalism with the Mirror. The new paper is aimed primarily at women and is said to be "optimistic" and politically neutral. The decision to launch New Day was made out of necessity, editor-in-chief Alison Phillips tells the Guardian. In order to win back Mirror readers, the newspaper would have had to be turned upside down. A new paper seemed easier. However, New Day did not get off to a particularly successful start. Despite an introductory price of 25 pence, sales figures did not climb to the hoped-for 200,000. They are currently said to be around 90,000. Editor-in-chief Phillips nevertheless believes in the future of print, as she says. People who look at the screen too much have a guilty conscience. "It's completely different with print. People still associate it with being something good." (SDA)