This was announced by the independent non-governmental organization Press Emblem Campaign (PEC) in Geneva on Monday. Most of the others were killed in demonstrations, fights, bomb attacks or mine explosions, explained PEC Secretary General Blaise Lempen. Last year, 105 journalists were killed.
In 2011, the organization repeatedly - and often in vain - appealed to governments to do more to protect the lives of journalists and respect press freedom. "Last year was particularly dangerous for many media professionals due to the uprisings in several Arab states," the organization concluded. According to the organization, 20 journalists were killed in the Arab Spring uprisings alone. More than 100 journalists were attacked, pressured or arrested - including in Egypt, Libya, Syria, Tunisia and Yemen.
As in the previous year, the most dangerous country for reporters was Mexico, where twelve reporters were killed in connection with the drug war. In second place was once again Pakistan, where eleven journalists were killed, mostly in the border region with Afghanistan. Latin America holds the sad record with 35 media employees killed. In Asia, including the Middle East, there were 30 victims, 28 in North Africa and nine in sub-Saharan Africa, the organization reported.
Four journalists were killed in Europe - three in Russia and one in Ukraine. According to the PEC, a total of 539 journalists worldwide have died in connection with their profession in the past five years - an average of around two per week.
PEC Secretary General Blaise Lempen is also a correspondent for the SDA news agency at the UN headquarters in Geneva. (SDA)