China: Internet censorship tightened after coup rumors
China has drastically tightened Internet censorship following rumors of an attempted coup. On Saturday, two popular microblogging services were forced to disable the ability to post comments.
In addition, 16 websites were closed and six people were arrested. According to SDA, they were accused of "fabricating and spreading rumors". More than a thousand people have been arrested since mid-February in the alleged fight against cybercrime.
The rumors of a coup d'état arose after the up-and-coming politician Bo Xilai was dismissed as head of the Communist Party in the southwestern metropolis of Chongquing in mid-March. This brought to light divisions within the party ahead of the upcoming change of leadership. In this context, rumors of a coup attempt led by security chief Zhou Yongkang emerged. Those responsible for the "lies and speculation" should now be held accountable, as the Communist Party's mouthpiece, "People's Daily", announced in an editorial on Saturday. According to SDA, the state news agency Xinhua reported that 16 websites had been paralyzed because they were spreading rumours "about military vehicles entering Beijing and about something going wrong in Beijing".
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Two short message services have had to switch off their comment function. These are Tencent QQ and Sina Weibo. Xinhua quoted a spokesperson from the state internet authority as saying that the two providers had been "criticized and punished" for spreading rumours. According to the companies, the comment function will remain blocked until Tuesday.
According to the SDA, Chinese internet users prefer to use short messages of no more than 140 characters to complain about grievances. According to experts, they play an important role in shaping public opinion. Of the half a billion Internet users in the People's Republic, more than 300 million have accounts with online short messaging services. However, the Internet has recently been increasingly "cleaned up" by the People's Republic. Since mid-February, 1,065 people have been arrested on suspicion of cybercrime, as Xinhua reported on Saturday, according to SDA.
