Mach Basic 2002: The weekly press suffers - the Sunday papers fly high and farBy Daniel Schifferle The commuter newspaper flu has struck again. After the Tages-Anzeiger, the huge advance of 20 Minuten has now also hit the Berner Zeitung. In addition to the rapidly growing trend towards free reading, the economic downturn is also leaving its mark on the Swiss press. Business newspapers in particular have suffered from the gloomy economic climate.
The balance between winners and losers in this year's Mach Basic does not exactly look favorable. With a total of over twenty newspapers and magazines, the list of losers is more than twice as long as the list of titles that were able to expand their readership.
The lists with the red figures are particularly striking: All newspaper titles with significant losses can be found in German-speaking Switzerland. The Tages-Anzeiger, Berner Zeitung, WoZ, Cash, HandelsZeitung and Online-PC-Zeitung all suffered massive losses in readership.
Readers currently have little appetite for business stocks
In general, however, the daily newspapers are performing well across the board. Across all three parts of the country, only three titles suffered significant losses: Tages-Anzeiger (TA), Berner Zeitung (BZ) and Neue Luzerner Zeitung. The reason for the dips of TA and BZ is clearly to be found in the huge advance of 20 Minuten, which achieved the biggest growth spurt in its history (see page 25). In WG 34, the home territory of BZ, which was hit by the commuter newspaper flu for the first time, 20 Minuten more than tripled its readership to 89,000 readers in one fell swoop. The direct consequence of this must be seen in the steep loss of the BZ, which fell by 28,000 readers (-8.5%).
The recent loss of the Tages-Anzeiger, which with 35,000 lost readers (-6.2%) was even more striking than last year, is also attributable to 20 Minuten. However, Tamedia spokesman Peter Hartmeier believes that the bottom has now been reached. Nevertheless, a big question mark remains over the further economic development. "If people start to save even more, this could put further pressure on readership figures - not only for the Tages-Anzeiger, but also for all other newsstand and subscription titles," says Peter Hartmeier.
Above all, economic stocks are currently struggling. The depressing economic development seems to have thoroughly spoiled the public's appetite for business titles. Cash in particular felt the effects of this, with its readership shrinking by 35,000 (-9.6%). The crisis at the business paper, which has been off course since the departure of Markus Gisler, is now having a full impact on the readership market. "The business press in general has a problem at the moment," says Ringier spokesman Fridolin Luchsinger, however. In the case of Cash, he is convinced that the downward trend has already been halted by the restructuring that has since taken place under Cash founder Thomas Trüb.
HandelsZeitung also felt the drastic effects of the end of the stock market boom years, which had been accompanied by steep growth in the readership of business titles. A total of 17,000 readers put the HandelsZeitung out of their hands, which is a hefty drop of 10.5%. In addition to the economic downturn, the crisis in the IT sector also seems to have left its mark. The online PC newspaper was read by 20,000 fewer people (-11.4%) than in the previous year.
However, the massive decline of the WoZ Wochenzeitung cannot simply be explained by economic developments. With a loss of 11,000 readers (-10.8%), it was particularly painful for the title, which traditionally struggles with small budgets.
Daily newspapers are and remain safe assets
After September 11, the daily newspapers appear as
particularly safe values. All the larger titles - NZZ, Südostschweiz, St.Galler Tagblatt, Basler Zeitung, Bund, Zürichsee-Zeitung - were extremely stable in terms of audience attention. Western Switzerland was even good for an upward surprise: Le Matin was able to gain a respectable 33,000 readers (+12.4%).
However, this astonishing development is not yet due to the new editor-in-chief Peter Rothenbühler and his new concept. Rothenbühler only took over the reins in March 2002, just a month before the end of the survey period for the current Mach Basic.
How readers in French-speaking Switzerland react to the new concept will therefore only become clear in the next edition of the study.
The current Mach Basic only documents a consistently positive trend for Sunday markets. Particularly pleasing: the desire to read on Sundays continued to increase equally in all three parts of the country. In absolute terms, Western Switzerland saw the biggest gains. Le Matin Dimanche increased by 31,000 readers (+5.2%). The Ringier paper Dimanche.ch also benefited from the further increase in readership on Sundays, albeit significantly less with only 13,000 additional readers (+11.8%). The return to growth is all the more pleasing given that Ringier Romandie's newspaper baby got into a threatening predicament last year - far too early.
Ringier also has other reasons to be happy. Its Ticino Sunday child - Il Caffè della Domenica - is thriving. The free newspaper, in which the Zurich-based company holds a 45% stake, also recorded 12,000 more readers (+14.1%) than in the same period last year. Maspoli's Mattina della Domenica clearly lost out, with its readership shrinking slightly despite the booming Sunday market in Ticino.
The development of the Swiss-German Sunday market also gives cause for optimism. The SonntagsZeitung was able to increase its readership by 29,000 (+3.8%). However, it would be premature to break out into jubilation today. This is because the launch of NZZ am Sonntag, which will take readers away from the Tamedia paper for better or worse, only took place two weeks before the field work for the current Mach Basic was completed. This means that the influence of the new Sonntagsblatt will only become apparent in the next edition of the readership study. The NZZ am Sonntag has announced its first readership figures for December.
However, the full statistical truth will only come to light next year, and not just for SonntagsZeitung. SonntagsBlick may also have to expect surprises then, as the Borer affair only came to light after the end of the survey period for the current Mach Basic. It is to be feared that the unsavory story has also left negative traces in the SoBli readership.
MethodsPopulation: Resident population of Switzerland and the Principality of Liechtenstein aged 14 and over. Total CH and FL: 5628000 persons. German language group: 4053000 (72.0%); French language group: 1319000 persons (23.4%); Italian language group: 256000 persons (4.6%).
Sample size: Interviews CH and FL: 23487 (unweighted), 23487 (weighted). Of which: Interviews German-speaking Switzerland: 16853 (unweighted), 16914 weighted). Interviews French-speaking Switzerland: 5506 (unweighted), 5503 (weighted). Interviews in Italian-speaking Switzerland: 1128 (unweighted), 1070 (weighted).
Survey technique: Computer-assisted telephone interviews using a tested, fully structured questionnaire from four central telephone laboratories in German- and French-speaking Switzerland.
Fieldwork: Demoscope AG, Adligenswil; Link AG, Lucerne and Lausanne; M.I.S. Trend SA, Lausanne.
Evaluations: ISBA GmbH, Hamburg; Link AG, Lucerne.
Survey period: April 9, 2001 - March 28, 2002 (survey breaks April 13, 2001 - April 16, 2001 and December 21, 2001 - January 3, 2002)
Mittelland Zeitung in third placeThe Mittelland Zeitung, which was launched at the beginning of January 2002, came third among the Swiss-German daily newspapers in its first participation in Mach Basic. However, with a net reach of 8.9% or 36,000 readers, it is well ahead of the two leading daily newspapers Blick (net reach 18.1%, 734,000 readers) and Tages-Anzeiger (net reach 13.1%, 531,000 readers). Mittelland Zeitung is made up of the former titles Aargauer Zeitung, Solothurner Zeitung, Oltner Tagblatt and Zofinger Tagblatt.