The ideal world is finding its way back into advertising campaignsBy Luca Aloisi After the bursting of the new economy bubble, nostalgic natural aesthetics are once again in demand in advertising. Romantic values in familiar stagings are intended to create confidence and make people forget the crisis. The hypes, the pull marketing approaches and the cool business touch of the cyberspace age have faded.
"Listen to the sky, can you hear the clouds sing?" purrs a male voice over a soft carpet of sound in the new co-op commercial "Dream" for Naturaline. A flock of geese pass by under a sky full of fleecy clouds. People dressed in white revel in the untouched nature. The set for the butter is no less harmonious: surrounded by lush green meadows and graceful wildflowers, a dreamy natural beauty in a romantic cream-colored dress walks in the warm sunlight and tells viewers about the benefits of butter in Uri dialect.
Current campaigns that evoke the image of an ideal world can currently be found in abundance: Zurich Transport Association, Toni yogurt, Canon, even Porsche. Whether fashion, watch or car advertising, the motto is "back to nature". The family idyll is preferred to CEO coolness. Soulless skylines give way to alpenglow. The main thing is that everything looks "authentic". As the campaign for Carl F. Bucherer and others prove, the iconoclasm has been in the air for some time because the impact of modern icons has waned. A new iconoclasm is sweeping across the country and immersing the world in pastel shades and major tones.
Straightforward information is in demand
In the depressed economy, the barometer for creative advertising is not being recalibrated. There's hardly any offense being taken, and if there is, then at most with well-calculated consequences. While a veritable glut of testimonials was the first clear reaction of an ailing advertising industry, a further increase has been observed in recent weeks: the return of advertising motifs from the ideal world.
Unlike testimonials, romantic appearances are somewhat better protected from drowning in banality. What would have passed for kitsch in the nineties is now seen as a welcome comfort to the soul. In contrast to previous years, we are seeing more and more campaigns that do not caricature idyllic worlds and romantic myths, but use them at face value as visual pathfinders.
"After the future euphoria of the new economy hype, we are seeing a certain innovation overload, which is now being compensated for by a longing for normality and simplicity, for warmth and security," explains Karin Frick, Head of Research at the Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute (GDI). Even among early adopters, an oversaturation and slowdown cannot be overlooked. The general disillusionment has been exacerbated by the wave of terrorism and the negative economic development.
In this mood of uncertainty, people are no longer looking for the extraordinary, but rather the reassuring and familiar, emphasizes Frick. In advertising, too, there is currently an unraveling of complexities. "People no longer want to decipher puzzles. They want simple messages. If people are confused and looking for comfort and security, you have to offer them more familiar things again," recommends Frick.
In view of this change in sentiment, the GDI sent marketers two recommendations from the USA back in March in order to overcome the lack of direction in marketing: In times of crisis, people don't want irony, sarcasm or exaggeration, but straightforward, concrete information and messaging.
Adbusters, the media and advertising-critical magazine from Canada, advises: "When the news of the day is shocking, advertising can serve as comfort food that warms the heart and promises hope. The US branch of the international network Euro RSCG is more specific: "Send messages of security and recollection via nostalgic images, music or words. Reassure your customers that better times are coming."
"The images and myths that are now being increasingly revived correspond to the longing for the familiar - but not to reality," says Frick and sees this as the reason why they will only work as a medium-term consolation. As soon as a saturation point is reached, this cycle will also tip again.
Increase in motifs from own childhood
Hamburg-based trend researcher Peter Wippermann is convinced that "all these movements are actually taking much longer than people realize in the media". He attributes this to consumers' unwillingness to really absorb changes emotionally. It takes a certain amount of time to get this new, simulated, non-ironic, ideal world into people's heads and hearts.
"Today's images are very different from those of the 1990s," says Wippermann. The images of the purism and eco-wave of the time were mostly spiritually exaggerated, whereas today we are going back to the "idealized romanticism of Hollywood".
The idea of moving in a "perfect past" and staging the past even better than in memory already existed for the younger generations in the seventies and eighties. What is new is that this nostalgic romanticism is now also being used for the older, conservative generation. There is an increase in motifs that tie in with childhood memories and an ideal world.
This calming strategy of advertising will only be replaced by more experimentation and humour when the uncertainty, dynamism and chaotic trends in the economy and society subside, summarizes Wippermann.
The trend office in Hamburg has identified indications of the longing for poetry and romance in various details of youth culture. For example, the longer hair of male models, who also look more lyrical than in the heyday of techno culture. Back then, balding young men were seen as the ideal image of a generation storming into the future.
One sector that underwent this change particularly early on is the watch industry, says Wippermann. "It's always interesting to observe because it reacts quickly and sensitively. In advertisements for the top brands, you now mainly see reinterpreted old themes such as 'Romeo and Juliet' or father and child, which brings back the idea of the romantic love affair or the dynasty," says the trend researcher.
In Italy, the birthplace of the purism and naturalism wave in design, the return to familiar motifs and moods of childhood has also penetrated advertising, says Emilio Genovesi, Director Education Area at Domus Academy, a renowned Milanese institute for trend research. However, Genovesi specifies: "The return to harmlessness and naturalness in advertising is due to the considerable reduction in budgets alone. On the one hand, this has led to a healthy selection of ideas and implementations in our TV-heavy country. On the other hand, there is a trend towards more solid values, but it is not as pronounced, because advertising here does not declare Catholic morality, but it is still characterized by it."
This canon of images is only opposed by fashion advertising, where - even during the crisis - the transgression of conventions and excess continue to be exploited to the full. Here, too, the natural backdrop is increasingly being brought to the fore, but only to break its innocence and romanticism with cynical irony. A good example of this can be found on page 8 of this issue.
low-tech games are in the Usa in
Dee Dee Gordon's US agency, LookLook, has noticed that although computer games are becoming faster and more realistic, more and more kids and teens are putting down their joysticks in favor of traditional, low-tech games: card and board games such as Uno or Monopoly are all the rage. Gordon's domain look look.com cites technology oversaturation, a lack of human components, the high price of games and the limited mobility of games consoles as reasons for this. In addition, the old games have a "retro cool" quality.
Marketing in times of uncertainty
Lars Feldmann from the GDI's TrendLab compiled the following US recipes (Euro RSGC Worldwide, USA, and Adbusters March/April 02) for marketers:
Be real and authentic! Genuineness and authenticity have never been more valuable than right now.
Avoid any form of hype! People feel vulnerable and insecure. They want straightforward, concrete information. Avoid irony, sarcasm or exaggeration when addressing your customers.
Convey a feeling of togetherness! More than ever, consumers want security and a sense of belonging through an emotional connection to a brand.
Remind customers of your charitable commitments! Show them in a subtle way how you are committed to the common good.
Offer little rays of hope! Send messages of security and reflection via nostalgic images, music or words. Reassure your customers that better times will come. Focus on messages of peace.
Simplify the message! During a crisis, people are not willing to look for meaning in complicated advertising messages.
Make "advertainment"! When the news of the day is shocking, advertising can serve as "comfort food" that warms the heart and promises hope.
Make people laugh! Gentle jokes and "life is funny sometimes" humor are the order of the day. Irony is frowned upon.