The future of advertising Part II Jean Etienne Aebi describes twelve trends in the development of advertising in his book "Einfall oder Abfall". Werbewoche presented the first six trends in its September 4 issue. You can read about the next six on these pages, where Jean Etienne Aebi uses many examples to identify twelve trends in current advertising and places them in a social context. The first six relate primarily to the emotional access that advertising seeks to potential customers when presenting new or old products, and show the entire range of advertising possibilities. In the second part, Aebi now looks at the various means of marketing communication that are used successfully today - and will not be yesterday's news tomorrow. The fantasy highway
Futurism is just one thing to give the post-Star-Wars-Independence-Day generation in our dotcom-Playstation-society a new thrill. The other is modern fairy tales that serve the growing need to replace the old heroes and losers. Fourth art at its best, which will create and nourish new and existing brand cults. Advertising that provides tremendous pleasure and gives free rein to the imagination of its recipients.
Beware of things made in October. Because in October, the Major League Baseball playoffs take place on Fox Sports Television. Which is why the workers in the factories just stare at the TV - and no screw is stuck, no solder joint holds. This is the resolution of commercials in which people can no longer steer their motorboat, the leaf vacuum becomes a fire spout, the nail gun goes off by itself and a hullabaloo of the strangest disasters ensues. Fortunately only hilarious.
Already one of the benchmarks in this field, Budweiser's communication once again anticipates a lot with the completely different series "Real Men of Genius". With a rock singer and a choir of female backing vocals singing the soulful praises of the "Real Men of Genius", for example, the innovative spirit of those who do their utmost to breed hot dog sausages that are longer than anything the world has ever seen is celebrated and praised. Mr. Foot-long-Hot-Dog-Inventors: simultaneously celebrated as heroes and exposed to ridicule, this film is dedicated to them. There is no mention of beer anywhere. And why?
But one product feature can also be stylized into science fiction. Which is why, in the commercial for the Levi's "Twisted to fit" jeans that have already been wrung out, people are able to turn their heads, hands, legs etc. 360 degrees as a matter of course.
Another way of satisfying the imagination is the bizarre cabinet of cool cult dolls and weird symbolic objects. The "Muppet Show"-like, bearded, orange Flat Eric with his normal-human friend Angels in the commercials for Levi's Sta-Prest. Jack with the attached white spherical head in intellectual dialogs with his friends for the Jack in the Box fast food chain.
The two life-size pupils that irritate people everywhere on the street - "Irritating Eyes?", advertising for Livostin eye drops. The monstrous beer belly in the chase of a fleeing, blameless citizen, who then gets rid of it after all: Reebock - Lose the Beer Belly.
The nostalgia pathThe opposite direction to the latter. The oversaturation and demands of new technologies, new lifestyles, a new world order, constant news and ever faster replacement of the latest trends - this constant pressure from outside also creates an inner defensive attitude. Not a new glorification of the good old days, but the feeling that not everything that is new is necessarily better and more valuable.
Reflection is not taboo. "Back to the roots" is becoming a common phrase. This is not a reaction limited to the older generations. Some flower power is becoming stylistically viable again. Blues and rock become bar-ready. Bob Dylan gets a new digitalized edition. John Wayne sends his regards.
Retro, as the advertisers call it, is a frequently used category. From visual quotes from old Orson Welles films to road movies in the style of "Easy Rider", an attitude to life à la "Howl" by beat poet Allen Ginsburg in the Gap ad to the computer-animated appearance of the late Steve McQueen in the TV commercial for Ford.
Sustainable nostalgia is also the new historiography for Heineken beer. For example, the big night-time Rock Open Air. A guy clicks on his lighter because he's looking for his beer bottle on the ground. Title: July 15, 1978 - The Lighter Phenomenon is Born. With the bottle found, he stands up again and lo and behold: others have followed his example. Eventually there are thousands - a sea of lighter flames. Slogan: It's all about the beer. Heineken logo. Or the fat-disc jockey. Because he obviously doesn't like the record that has just been played, he excitedly searches for another one, his beer bottle tipping over and spilling onto his record player. Our DJ tries to clean the record by hand, creating the back-and-forth scratching noise: March 8, 1982 - The Birth of Scratching. The whole room is enthusiastic. And so on.
The show-down stage
"To have lunch or be lunch" is one of the more recent self-cynical slogans in business, which boils down to ever tougher competition. Harder tones are also being struck in communication. Comparative advertising will increase. But now not only in factually offensive argumentation, but - much more effectively - also emotionally underpinned, certainly with mischief and charm.
The duel was not only the recipe for success in the old Western, it also ensures better ratings between presidential or chancellor candidates in today's politics. Häkkinen versus Schumacher was much more popular for Formula 1 than the all-Ferrari show that followed for years.
The showdown is the best infotainment. Whether between equals like Pepsi vs. Coke or as a David vs. Goliath game like Avis vs. Hertz back in the day. Both will be used again in advertising in new and more frequent ways. "Hooray! Avis rents out the Smart for 99 marks a day" and on the next page: "Haha! You can get a Mercedes for that money at Sixt." - Sixt shows the way again and again. The BMW ad, which implements the brand positioning "The joy of driving" with the fact that the parking space in the underground garage between a Mercedes and a Jaguar remains empty, is also nice. Mercedes cheekily counters with an illustration of the top models from BMW, Lexus, Audi and Jaguar: top class. But not S-Class.
Such an exchange of blows is fun and gives the advertising of the other players a priceless plus in attention. This is especially the case for the Apple switcher campaign, in which former, disappointed Windows users and today's enthusiastic Mac fans argue in favor of Macintosh in a way that no other advertising copywriter could ever do.
It's also funny when an imaginary competitor is set up: After the title song "Komm sofort zum Stierli-Sport", a Heinz Stierli rails against Sportplausch Wider in Wallisellen in a series of radio spots. The latter was not a city center at all, which is why he had Wider banned from selling its popular city bikes. Stierli's racing bikes were faster and he had removed all the brakes. And so on.
The Art Gallery
The unmistakable key visual as the visualized brand property of a brand has always been a wish of all advertising clients, and rightly so. The most interesting examples have played with it, varying the occupied symbol in such a way that it has been recognized again and again. For example, the long-standing campaign for the luxury cigarette Silk Cut with its cuts through every conceivable fabric and surface.
This reduction leads to solutions that can be "pure art". Advertisements that hang framed above the sofa or even in museums. Advertising art that can also take place outside - Austrian Airlines, for example, has given large poster sites to artists with the "Museum in Progress". Whereupon rows of color in the spirit of constructivism and portrait galleries delighted passers-by. And such a simple and beautiful idea also leads to a small cultural experience in cinematic realization: the spots for Fnac record/video/book stores, for example, in which the searching fingers leaf through the CD series to the rhythm of Tä-tä-tä-tä-täääää... and then pick out Beethoven's Fifth, show how it works.
The Stella Artois campaign does the same with its artistically highly stylized advertising images, which suggest that this is such a high-class premium beer delight that it doesn't matter if the car hood or designer chair is destroyed when the crown cap is opened: "Reassuringly Expensive". Photographic artistry that turns product positioning into a cultural momentum.
The diamond-studded luxury watch, which reads "Lotto" instead of the Gucci logo, is simply beautiful. An advertisement by Nordwest Lotto-Toto-Gesellschaft. The Air France motifs, in which the plane seems to fly out of a woman's ear, for example, are pure aesthetics.
The guerrilla strategy
West has her brand image shot into space on a Soyuz capsule. In Steven Spielberg's "Minority Report", floating cars of the future bear the Lexus logo. Fay Weldon is paid to write a novel entitled "The Bulgari Connection". Vodafone on the T-shirts of leading actors in commercials for Strato's Candy Bar or Pepsi. Commercial soap operas for Nestlé, gas station sitcoms for DEA.
A crude commercial for Reebok, in which two adventurers drink their own urine, is only allowed to run on the Internet - but is advertised in the press. "Drugs? Piss on it!" is stuck on urinal bowls in Poland (Anti-Narcotics Program). "Don't jump" can be read on the roof of a bus when you look down from the window in Virginia - on moving advertisements for Careerbuilder.com. The Springfield police in Florida make arrests on behalf of McDonald's, which sponsors their cars. Schools in Texas display the logo of their "donor" Dr. Peppers.
In addition to the comprehensive air weapon effect of classic advertising, guerrilla troops and special commandos are increasingly being used. Communicative encirclement, infiltration, subversion. Not only through event marketing, sponsoring, product placement and bartering (own commercial broadcasting channels). In future, even those who fry smaller rolls will no longer only advertise where they are expected, but increasingly elsewhere too.
Behind-and-off-the-line, surprise attack and stun grenades. Like Swatch in the train tunnel with a sequence of images that creates a movie at train speed. In this sense, the real jeans from Dockers hanging at bus stations in New York. The zeppelin that flies over the city for Orange.
The Tages-Anzeiger newspaper's "Wir bleiben dran" campaign is highly effective in triggering media and public reactions. It intervenes in local and global current affairs directly at the scene of the action. With subversively placed posters or poster-covered vans parked in front of the offices or on the premises of those affected - and taking them at their word. In Zurich, this was directed at the Swiss private television pioneer: we already know that television is merciless. Roger Schawinski, we'll stay tuned. In Bonn, aimed at the (then) incumbent head of government: We will reap what we have sown. Mr. Chancellor Kohl, we'll keep at it. These street campaigns then multiplied by reproduction in advertisements.
It is not traditional sponsorship when Reebok has its contractual partners collectively tattooed on the most interesting parts of their bodies for the athletics championships. When the Puma predator label flashes on Marlene Ottey's ring finger and looks out of Linford Christie's contact lenses. When ice hockey players' mouthguards greet the camera with "Nike".
The play-along virus
Another form of communicative infiltration is advertising that involves the audience in its development or distribution. BMW commercials that only run on the Internet and can be rated there. Brand chat rooms in which net freaks say what they want. Viral marketing and advergaming. Ads with nothing but a telephone number on which the sound commercial then runs. Louis Vuitton distributes special glasses in Berlin with which traffic lights and car headlights suddenly reproduce the brand logo.
The producers of Swiss milk invite viewers to take part in an online Advent quiz in competition with their highly popular advertising character, Lovely the dairy cow. The product placement is enhanced by the ABC channel by offering the products shown in the soap opera "All My Children" directly for sale during the commercial breaks.
The world will experience even more of this new dimension of interactive advertising. It will have spectacular features as well as amusing, sustainable forms. In "Mission Mini", 21 teams from 17 countries in 121 new BMW Minis have already taken part in a Hollywood-style agent hunt for stolen images in Barcelona. Pursued by a horde of police officers and over 100 journalists and camera teams - media multiplication around the globe. Thousands of people voluntarily apply to become the new Coke Light Man - just to get their name in the advertising.
It can also be done on a smaller scale - as with our campaign for the Swiss Press Association. To demonstrate the unparalleled intensity of our engagement with the medium of the press, celebrities are invited to make their comments in red pencil directly on the printed pages of editorial publications. Countless free advertisements, as it were, designed by readers, in hundreds of titles.
Either way, the specific, own, original idea remains decisive
Some trends are of a substantive nature, while others are more concerned with implementation, including the media. No trend will develop clear dominance and exclude others. It goes without saying that some of them are therefore very contradictory or conflicting. Everything has its place. Nothing is impossible. Only more so in the future.
It has little to do with technical concept categories and formal design criteria. Come on, let's make a celebrity commercial, that's not an idea at all. On the other hand, it is a striking idea when the party president of the CDU is shown with her staid hairstyle and her hair standing on end, with a caption underneath: Fancy a new hairstyle? Rent a convertible. From Sixt.
We use a famous sportsman as a "voice of authority": a suggestion like this doesn't achieve anything. Having the 40-year-old Michael Jordan compete against himself as a 15-year-old (in a digital version) to show that he can last just as long today as he did 25 years ago - this brilliantly dramatizes what the isotonic drink Gatorade is good for.
So will there be more or fewer testimonials in future? It will. Is the before and after scheme still suitable or not? It is. Has the presenter spot had its day or does it have a future? It has. Will product demos make more sense or less? They will. Will reduction continue to be a good recipe or yesterday's coffee? It will. Will double pages be in or out in the future? They are.
These questions are wrong and therefore uninteresting. Successful creatives have hardly ever asked them. They look for the unusual, surprising idea. They may then implement it using one or other means, which in the terminology of diligent first semester advertising students is called a testimonial, demonstration or reduction. The other way round is a dead end.
Knowledge of categories and the use of thought patterns do not produce outstanding advertising with the desired effect. Only the idea does not become waste.
Classification attempts are regulatory anyway, never innovative. This also applies to trend forecasts. Not excluding the ones presented here. So which path should you choose for your next campaign? Fantasy highway or nostalgia path? Ideally your own.
Knowing how and whyThis text is taken from the 436-page book "Einfall oder Abfall - Was Werbung warum erfolgreicher macht", which will be published in early October by Verlag Hermann Schmidt Mainz, ISBN number 3-87439-638-X, Fr. 79.80. The Swiss presentation of the book will take place on October 1 from 6 p.m. in the new Kunsthaus Zurich lecture hall. (ww)
The fantasy highwayModern fairy tales can also be told ironically, as in the Budweiser commercial "Real Men of Genius" with the "inventors" of the world's longest hot dog sausages.
The nostalgia trailRetro can also be cool when stories are invented in TV commercials: Pop music owes the sea of lighter lights to a desperate search for Heineken.
The show-down stageBeautifully cheeky, BMW's positioning campaign for "The joy of driving" - even better when the competition takes up the theme and invites you to a show-down on the advertising stage. Because of this
both brands benefit in the end.
The Art-GalleryPhotographic art level conveys the product positioning for the Stella Artois beer and thus elevates the advertisement to the nobility of the
cultural momentum.
The guerrilla strategySurprising where advertising is not expected is a feature of a successful guerrilla strategy: here for the Careerbuilder.com website
The play-along virusProminent people comment on the media with a red pen: readers become
ad designers, in this case for the Publicis campaign for the Swiss Press Association.
Jean Etienne Aebi