Outdoor advertising Public transport is still little used as an advertising medium in Switzerland - although the price-performance ratio is very advantageous.
A bus operated by Autobus AG Liestal travels through the Frenkental valley to Reigoldswil. The lettering "Basellandschaftliche Zeitung" stands out on the public transport, an advertising message that the bus carries to the most remote villages in the canton of Basel-Landschaft. Autobus AG Liestal was founded exactly one hundred years ago as a private company with 5 high-legged motor coaches. Today, with 43 buses, it is the most important public transport provider in the canton of Basel-Landschaft. "The advertising on the vehicles and in the coaches earns us CHF 250,000,000 a year," says Hansruedi Bieri, director of the company, which is still operating as a private enterprise in its hundredth year of existence. The vehicles of Autobus AG Liestal have become popular advertising media, especially for local companies, as practically all residents of the region use the vehicles used for public transport or see them passing by. APG Traffic as market leader
Advertising on public transportation has been around for around ninety years. The market leader in this still unrecognized advertising segment is APG Traffic, a company of Allgemeine Plakatgesellschaft (APG), which in turn belongs to Affichage Holding (see box).
APG Traffic places advertising on no fewer than 3,600 buses, streetcars and trolleys in the country. According to the Swiss Advertising Statistics Foundation, the transport advertising segment generated sales of around CHF 35 million in 2003. 110 public transportation companies cooperate with the company, which together with APG operates 18 branches close to the market in all parts of the country. Motto: "We get your advertising moving."
More than 90 percent of all Swiss transport companies have chosen APG Traffic as their exclusive contractual partner, including PostBus Switzerland, the transport companies of large cities such as Bern and Lausanne as well as small local transport companies. Individual, locally tailored solutions are the trump card: the local bus service in Klosters, for example, is managed by APG Traffic in Chur, while Autobus AG Liestal is managed by the office in Basel. "We want the advertising on our buses to be associated with the region," says Hansrudi Bieri from Autobus AG Liestal, "we are happy to advertise for local companies or the Basellandschftliche Zeitung newspaper; cigarette advertising on our buses is out of the question." Thanks to the cooperation with APG Traffic, however, the buses also carry the messages of national advertising campaigns across the 111-kilometre route network, which stretches from the Liestal hub to Basel, Rheinfelden and Lausen across a region with high purchasing power.
Advertising in transportation ...
Every day, Switzerland's streetcars, buses, S-Bahn trains and Postbuses transport around 4.1 million people, around half of whom use local transport in the major conurbations. According to a study by the Federal Statistical Office, 90 percent of the population use the Swiss transport system every day, one of the best and densest in the world. Even if passengers in cities only spend an average of a few minutes per journey on public transport, there is still enough time to take in advertising messages.
The potential for advertising in means of transportation is high. According to a 2003 study, the example of Zurich's public transport company (VBZ) shows the purchasing power that is concentrated in streetcars and buses. 41 percent of passengers have a household income of between 4,000 and 8,000 francs, 25 percent are above that. Half of the passengers are well to very well educated.
The classic form of advertising inside the car is the hanging box, a system that has been used for decades and achieves maximum reach at minimum cost. A nationwide poster with around 6,200 hanging boxes for a week costs CHF 68,000 and, according to APG Traffic documents, generates 28.7 million contacts. The price per contact is twice or three times as high in print media, but the two forms of advertising cannot be compared exactly.
Hanging boxes with dispensers for brochures or reply cards are another popular advertising medium for buses and streetcars. Window banners made of printed transparent film are gaining ground, although passengers sometimes find this advertising medium annoying. Displaying these banners takes an average of four weeks, which costs 30 francs per banner.
... and on the exterior surfaces
Advertising on the outside of means of transport is highly visible. Roof-mounted side or rear panels and rear window films trumpet the compact advertising messages; often just the company logo, a telephone number, a web address and perhaps a short slogan.
More controversial are the large-scale printed films, some of which also cover the windows and impair the view to the outside. The so-called traffic boards are usually booked for a whole year and cost between 4,000 and 1,500 francs. Finally, the jumbo design, a painting that covers the entire bus, has a high advertising effect, but is often perceived as ugly, depending on the design. Rental contracts for such advertising vehicles usually run for a year and cost between 20,000 and 12,000,000 francs, not including the production of the advertising.
Advertising on public transport achieves a wide reach and high contact values at sometimes unrivaled prices. The Lucerne public transport company (VBL) was able to determine a weekly reach of 95% for outdoor advertising spaces in the city; for advertising spaces inside the carriages it was 74%. A new study by VBZ and APG found that around half of passengers frequently notice advertising in and on public transport. 44 percent make frequent use of flyers and brochures. 67 percent of those surveyed remembered a poster advertising an apprenticeship and 65 percent remembered an advertisement for a rock concert.
High contact potential: Around two million people use public transportation in the agglomeration every day.
Backing: Rear foils or traffic boards send out a strong advertising signal - provided the design is successful.
Hanging boxes: A Swiss poster for one week generates 28.7 million contacts.
Eye-catcher: window banners made of printed transparent film.
Rear film: VBZ show their muscles on their own behalf.
Affichage Holding - the parent company of APG TrafficAffichage Holding SA, Geneva, generated total sales of CHF 300.23 million in 2004, 2.9 percent more than in the previous year. The domestic share of sales amounted to 89.3 percent, while foreign sales accounted for 10.7 percent. Consolidated net income rose by 5.1 percent to CHF 20.1 million. Affichage is the market leader in Switzerland and Central Europe together with JCDecaux.
The holding company comprises the segments APG, Europlakat International, Specialty Businesses and Investments. APG Traffic, domiciled in Aarau, is an organizational unit of APG. After a period of stagnation, the out-of-home advertising business is recovering and sales are increasing.
Werner Catrina