Yesterday a trend, today a buzzword
Podcast user generated or user ignored content? Goldbach Media explored this question on Podcast Day.
Podcast user generated or user ignored content? Goldbach Media explored this question on Podcast Day.
Will Steger had exciting things to report this year. The climate researcher reported directly from the Arctic on a weekly basis. Despite the icy cold and snowstorms, Steger used his satellite phone and laptop to provide his listeners with information about his expedition. That was between February and May of this year.
"Global Warming 101 Expedition", the name of Steger's show, is a podcast, a radio program from the Internet. Steger is not alone. Thousands of such amateur programs can be found online. According to the podcast portal Podcast.de, there are around 5,000 in German-speaking countries, which anyone can subscribe to free of charge and have automatically transferred to their MP3 player with the right software.
Three years ago, the format produced by many broadcast-conscious people in their spare time was celebrated as the new medium par excellence. A trend was underway that would turn the radio industry on its head, wrote Businessweek, for example. Without licenses or frequencies, ordinary people could make their own radio shows. But the "hottest trend in radio", as Steve Jobs from computer manufacturer Apple once said, has not turned the industry on its head. On the contrary. Podcasts no longer have the media presence they once had. The digital feast for the ears has remained a niche phenomenon that today tends to unsettle media planners and advertisers rather than help them.
Despite this development, Goldbach Media decided to organize a second podcast day one year after the debut. According to Jürg Bachmann, Head of Digital Projects and Trend Scouting at Goldbach Media, the topic is still highly exciting, as the scene in the USA in particular shows.
The term "podcast" is passéThe "Podcast and New Media Expo" took place in Ontario this year. Guest speaker Alex Wunschel, who runs two marketing podcasts in his spare time, was there. As Wunschel explained in Küsnacht, the US scene is undergoing major changes. Podcasts as a neologism had been abandoned there and had even been officially buried. The 2008 exhibition will now simply be called "New Media Expo". This is because the US content producers no longer see themselves as podcasters, but as digital entrepreneurs. The overseas scene is no longer convinced by the radio format, which can be subscribed to as an RSS feed. Firstly, the concept only works moderately, and secondly, it is hardly possible to earn money in this form.
The Americans want to break new ground. Alex Wunschel illustrated the podcast development using the example of wine merchant Gery Vaynerchuck (tv.winelibrary.com). The trend is towards multimedia. In addition to audio and video files, amateur producers now run their own stores. They also sell CDs and DVDs of their shows and even have their episodes produced by professionals. Alex Wunschel: "In the USA, only those who offer content professionally are successful."
In addition to content and sound quality, marketing is also being driven forward. But still with modest success. It is not possible to cash in big. The reason for this is the large number of podcasts on offer. According to Wunschel, the fragmentation means that many producers do not have the necessary reach to be attractive to companies. This is why more and more amateur producers are joining forces in content networks. As Alex Wunschel said, the development in the USA shows where the podcast movement in Europe is heading. One thing is certain: we have to say goodbye to podcasts as a mass phenomenon.
Achim Jenner from Jung von Matt/Limmat agrees. The Head of the Digital Media Unit at the Zurich agency was rather critical of radio on demand at the event. The reason: in 2006, the market research company Forrester Research published various studies which showed that only one percent of all users in the USA and two percent of European Internet users listen to podcasts. According to Jenner, these figures can be interpreted as sobering when compared with the figures forecast in 2005. In addition, sales of MP3 players are expected to increase by up to 60 percent worldwide in 2007. Despite these successful figures, however, this means a decline in sales growth compared to 2005 (118 percent).
According to Jenner, podcasts are still not very attractive for advertising agencies because the understanding of their use is still growing. "As those responsible for success, we advertisers are primarily looking for performance, but often only find potential." Nevertheless, it is clear to the advertiser that podcasts are justified when they are offered in the education sector. This is because content can be repeated and therefore processed well.
Christian Lüscher
This is podcasting Podcasting refers to the time-shifted distribution
of audio files via the internet. Tristan Louis, who first proposed the concept in 2000, and Dave Winer, who was the first to implement it in a slightly modified form, are regarded as the inventors of podcasting. The principle is simple: listeners can enter any podcast channels via RSS into their receiver software, for example iTunes. The channels can be retrieved and updated with a click. The artificial word podcasting is made up of the popular audio player iPod and the English word broadcasting. The term was invented by Ben Hammersley in 2004.
New offer on Radio DRS since November 5
DRS 4 News, the new news program from Swiss Radio DRS, is on air. DRS 4 News is a word program without music. The editorial team also produces podcasts for Internet users in the mornings, afternoons and evenings on current affairs. (cl)
