Victorinox and Fleurop do it in the flight path of Kloten Airport, the SVP near Dagmersellen, Greenpeace in Mellingen. And in the middle of the field: advertising. For around 25 years, companies and organizations have been entrusting their logos and claims to fields and meadows in order to attract attention, arouse emotions and get their brand talked about. Newspapers and magazines like to report on the large-format advertising spaces in the countryside because they are real eye-catchers. In Switzerland, several horticultural businesses and farmers offer to carve logos or advertising slogans into greenery. Thomas Stutz, owner of Greenworks, is a professional in green trimming.
Stutz comes from a farming family and is a trained farmer. However, because he knew early on that he would be bored working exclusively in the fields and milking cows for the rest of his life, he completed his A-levels and added a commercial apprenticeship on top, which also taught him marketing skills. Stutz has been offering field advertising since 1999 and founded Fima-Trend in 2004, which he has now renamed Greenworks. "Fields are the perfect platform for branding and image advertising," says Stutz. "Successful advertising is new, special, unique and stands out from the crowd. With field advertising, I can create the valuable 'have-you-seen-this-before' effect." Stutz uses CAD equipment to create logos and advertising slogans on the field. The company's desired motif is enlarged so that it fits on the available space. A graphic designer and a surveying company help the farmer to transfer the motif precisely to the field using GPS positioning. In most cases, the farmers who own the land also lend a hand. The contours of the advertising message are neatly marked out with bamboo sticks. Stutz then sows, plants, mows or dyes the areas.
Advertising in growth
Stutz started out on a field on his parents' farm, which is located in a hollow between the S9 Zurich-Zug-Lucerne line and the road from Birmensdorf to Affoltern. "Up to 35,000 cars pass by here every day, as well as the train with around 13,000 people," says Stutz. "The field was always full of garbage and I could hardly get back onto the road with the tractor after work because of the traffic. I thought about how this high traffic frequency could be put to good use." His "field advertising" idea has now grown into a substantial business.
Stutz is a field recruiter par excellence. He knows his way around plants and agricultural machinery and speaks the language of both farmers and advertisers. And he is creative. "I was soon approached by companies that were interested in field advertising. But they wanted advertising in their corporate colors." Even though Mother Nature has given us a colorful palette, it is difficult to match Pantone 3015C or Pantone 286, Post Yellow or Victorinox Red with sunflowers, cynia or wheat. What's more, the color only becomes visible when the plants are in bloom. So Stutz looked for a way to bring desired colors to the field. "Together with a paint company, I developed a color based on milk casein," explains Stutz. "It's not cheap, but it makes it possible to reproduce many colors and is also completely natural. You could even drink it." Stutz uses a hydraulic pump to spray the paint onto the field. Beforehand, he and his team precisely mark out the outline of the subject and spread a thin layer of straw over the area. "We don't spray plants or the ground with paint," says Stutz. "We color the scattered straw. It must not be spread too thinly or too thickly. Wind and game like to carry bundles of straw away and then there are holes in the logo." Spreading the straw is manual work, just as much of the field advertising is manual work anyway. Stutz also works with machines - he has even customized some of them himself. But staking out, sowing and weeding require precise human hands as well as a passion for nature and advertising.
Color brings joy
Victorinox has been advertising its bag knife in bright red in airport approach lanes since 2006. Back in 2003, Thomas Stutz gave the company the idea of transferring the knife to a field. Three years later, his suggestion came to fruition. "We brought our knife onto the field for the World Cup in Germany, 190 meters by 177 meters in the approach lane of Munich Airport," says Hans Schorno, media manager at Victorinox. "The response in the media and from our customers was overwhelming." Stutz is currently working on the third Victorinox advertisement. This time, he is drawing attention to the company's 125th anniversary in the flight path of Kloten Airport. He has fixed the outlines of the logo, pocket knife and claim with around 1,000 fixed points. "It is important for us to always be surprising while remaining in harmony with nature," explains Schorno. "For 2010, we already have some ideas about how we want to present ourselves in a green setting."
IP-Suisse advertising has been visible in fields since 2000. For the farmers' association, there is hardly a more suitable way to address its consumers and producers. "In 2000, there was hardly any field advertising in Switzerland. The new thing was very well received by the media," recalls IP-Suisse Managing Director Fritz Rothen. "Of course, all our field advertising was placed on IP-Suisse fields. In our experience, field advertising significantly increases the attractiveness of the product being advertised to consumers." IP-Suisse's trademark, the ladybug, was particularly important. This is because all products sold by the association are also labeled with it. No problem for Thomas Stutz. He has already released the red and black creepy-crawlies five times in the field.
Farmer seeks space
Stutz rents the advertising space he cultivates from farmers. But not every field is suitable for field advertising. It has to be a hollow or a slope, or an area that can be seen from above. For example, airport flight paths or fields at the foot of a mountain. "I also have fields at the foot of the Uetliberg and the Rigi in mind that I can offer companies," says Stutz. "The areas below well-visited excursion destinations are a very exposed advertising space." On Stutz's website (www.feldwerbung.ch), interested companies can see which locations Greenworks offers.
The main season for field advertising is May to October, but it works all year round. Field advertising changes with the seasons and therefore remains exciting. There are few limits to the imagination: a company can plant its subject with different grasses, wheat, barley, rape or flowers or have it designed with colored straw. Only Stutz has to bear a few things in mind: "If my customer wants grass, I use a special mixture of English ryegrass. This is because they germinate quickly, grow slowly and not so tall, and are intensely green." In 2003, Möbel Märki opted for red and white summer flowers, which customers were even allowed to pick at an event and take home with them. Thomas Stutz also turns a stubble field into an advertising space: "You can work with colors or sow something that grows quickly between the stubble, such as sunflowers. Field advertising is even possible in winter. We continued to cultivate some of last year's fields into February; you can do fantastic things with frost, snow and dark soil or grass."
The cost of field advertising depends very much on the plants and colors used, the duration of cultivation and the size of the area. "The range is wide," says Stutz. "From 5,000 francs for a small field that I only tend for a short time, to 60,000 francs." But it pays off for customers. "The costs for our field advertising are significantly lower than for conventional advertising," emphasizes Hans Schorno from Victorinox. "And with high awareness and a very good CPM." Fritz Rothen from IP-Suisse is also satisfied with the price-performance ratio: "A field advertisement covering around one hectare costs around CHF 60,000 in the first year. A full-page advertisement in a daily newspaper costs around 30,000 francs once."
Fans and enemies
Field advertising is ecological. Field advertising attracts attention. "There are people who regularly visit our fields to follow the progress of the growing logo," says Stutz. But field advertising doesn't just have friends. The Federal Council finds field advertising "attractive, innovative and appealing". Nevertheless, he has reservations about growing or scattering messages along highways and expressways. The risk of drivers being distracted by the lettering is too great. On this basis, the Administrative Court ordered the fuel supplier Agrola in 2005 to discontinue field advertising for heating oil on the A1 highway near Grauholz. After a pause for breath, Agrola nevertheless advertised again in 2007 and 2008 with the same green advertisement. A number of farmers, who see their earning potential dwindling, argue against the Federal Council's objections: advertising by companies on their buildings along freeways is also permitted. The Federal Council wants to allow field advertising in principle, but has not yet made a final decision on the restrictions. Some people also play pranks with the green billboards: in 2007, unknown persons removed the 25-metre-high V from an SVP logo in Mellingen - thus changing the political message without further ado (picture below right). Thomas Stutz was on the spot immediately. "We quickly replaced the V with straw. An isolated incident. Most people are happy about the messages on the field."
Better than neon signs
Stutz and his team need around one to two months to complete a field advertisement. The preparatory work begins up to three months in advance. During this time, nothing is yet visible on the field. "It is important that the motif is bold and not too small so that it is effective even at a great distance," says Stutz. The companies provide Stutz with the motif and choose the location where they want it to be placed. Stutz does the rest: he finds the right field, negotiates with the landowners, plans and carries out all the work steps including maintenance and, if desired, also organizes an event around the green advertising space. "Field advertising is like building a house," says Stutz. "I have to put different pieces together, for example first sowing the corn, then the lawn, first spreading the straw, then spraying the paint. And yet everything has to be finished at the same time." The areas that Stutz cultivates are between 1,000 and 100,000 square meters in size. With a field advertisement for Nokia, Stutz even ended up in the "Guinness Book of Records" in 2000: he sowed 300,000 cornflowers on 15,000 square meters, creating the world's largest organic logo in Bonstetten. In terms of surface area, however, Stutz has long since topped this record with the Munich Victorinox logo: he unfolded the red knife on around 34,000 square meters.
The key to the logo's impact in the greenery is its maintenance. If the advertising is growing and thriving, Stutz looks after it at least once a week. It is trimmed every two weeks and re-colored if necessary, on average every one and a half to two months. Slugs and snails or torrential rain give the farmer sleepless nights. But he takes precautions: The Fleurop advertisement in Höri, for example, frames Stutz with low-growing, multi-headed sunflowers until the end of April. Low-growing, in case it storms and rains heavily. Even storms can hardly bend the thick stems of this special species. Multi-headed, so that the yellow faces of the plant can also be seen from a plane. Because classic sunflowers don't care about advertising. They simply look into the sun. Nowhere else. And Stutz knows that.
Anne-Friederike Wilhelm