Super Bowl America's TV advertisers are once again playing the leading role in the legendary football final this Sunday night, leaving Willie Nelson with just his guitar. In 1990, the tax authorities confiscated the country singer's home and hearth in order to settle at least part of his seventeen million dollar tax debt to the tax authorities. Since then, Nelson, an elegant figure with braided hair, has been regarded as the noble tax evader par excellence, and this rebellious image is now being exploited by tax consultant H&R Block. The company has hired Nelson to advertise its services in an original commercial. The smart short film premieres this Sunday during the live broadcast of the Super Bowl, the final of the National Football League. Around 100 million people will be watching in the USA when the most important trophy in American sport is awarded in San Diego. However, the majority will not be tuning in for the sport, but for the commercials when the Californian Oakland Riders take on the favored Tampa Bay from Florida at 4 p.m. local time.
Advertising Christmas in JanuaryThe legendary Super Bowl, this year in its 37th edition, is by far the most important event in the advertising industry. Every year, the most surprising, funniest and often best commercials celebrate their premiere during the four-hour broadcast. At the same time, the event, which traditionally takes place in January, is regarded as an indicator for the coming eleven months. If the Super Bowl business goes well, according to the conventional wisdom, the communications industry is in for a good year. One recruiter from the job agency Hotjobs even describes the game of games as the "Christmas of our industry".
And indeed, there is a lot of splashing, as is usually only the case at Christmas. Advertising time worth over 200 million dollars has been sold by ABC, which is allowed to broadcast the Super Bowl this time. But trends are not only set commercially, but also in terms of content. The style and mood of the commercials allow interesting conclusions to be drawn about the mood of the nation. Accordingly, last January, a few months after the terrorist attacks, restrained to contemplative images and tones prevailed. The clips were dominated not by glamor and humor, but by melancholy and patriotism. The White House also booked a broadcasting slot at the time and promoted abstinence from drugs and against terrorism.
This year's commercials, on the other hand, paint a mixed picture. Once again, the White House is advertising against smoking weed. In addition, the so-called pre-show, which is almost as important for the advertising industry as the final itself, will be broadcast from an aircraft carrier in San Diego's harbor, which will further underline the military mood. Nevertheless, wit and sarcasm are back this year. And there is plenty of room for creativity again. For the first time this year, it was even possible to book 60-second advertising slots. This novelty has inspired General Motors and Visa to create veritable mini-films.
In contrast to the previous year, more celebrities are once again promoting products. For example, the in
between 40-year-old basketball player Michael Jordan for the isotonic drink Gatorade against himself (in a digital version from 1987). The astronomical prices are also back. On average
ABC demands 2.2 million dollars for half a broadcast minute. According to the president of ABC Sports Marketing, Ed Erhardt, no one paid less than 1.5 million and no one paid more than 3 million dollars. Last year, when Fox broadcast the spectacle, the average price was 1.9 million. By comparison: in January 2000, at the height of the Internet hype, the average price for a ticket to the advertising Olympics was 2.5 million dollars.
At that time, 22 dotcom companies, which offered up to 3 million dollars, drove the price up to lofty heights. They have not yet reached that level again. However, the prices achieved now point to a recovery in the industry. Especially as most of the slots were already booked two weeks before the event. The emerging optimism is only dampened by the fact that in 2003 only old acquaintances are appearing instead of vivid technology companies whose ludicrous spots have made Super Bowl advertising history: Most of the spots were booked by beer brewers, car manufacturers and the film producers of the blockbusters of the coming summer. Anheuser-Busch alone has reserved six of the approximately thirty advertising minutes for its Budweiser, Bud Light and Michelob brands. Main sponsor Pepsi-Cola is also a sure bet, as it will be taking part for the 18th time in a row. In contrast, only two Internet companies, Monster and the Yahoo subsidiary Hotjobs, appear on TV.
Betting for 100 billion dollarsSince many televisions are switched on primarily because of the TV commercial premieres, phenomenal viewing figures are guaranteed. According to Nielsen Media Research, 42.6 million US households watched live last year. A study by the University of Connecticut also illustrates just how enormous the interest is. According to the study, legal and illegal Super Bowl bets amount to 100 billion dollars (!) nationwide, which corresponds to around one percent of the gross national product.
Regardless of the many pairs of eyes, the Super Bowl also harbors dangers for advertisers. As great as the attention is, the expectations of creativity are just as great. Because advertising critics are relentlessly on the watch. An estimated 6000 journalists in the USA alone report on the entertainment value of the Super Bowl commercials. If one stands out particularly positively, even national prestige titles report on it. If, on the other hand, one falls down, the consequences are catastrophic. The very next day, various websites publish top and flop rankings. And sport? What happens on the pitch can influence the odds. If the score remains undecided for a long time - as was the case last year - the odds rise steadily until the end. If, on the other hand, the winner is decided quickly, viewers switch their attention elsewhere early on.
The majority tune in not for the sport, but for the commercials.
Old apples and new pantsUS companies have always used the Super Bowl to cultivate their image or
to launch new products. Apple, for example, made advertising history when the computer manufacturer introduced the Macintosh with the "1984" commercial in the mid-1980s. This coup is still regarded as one of the most effective campaigns ever. Last year, the telephone giant AT&T introduced new services for cell phones. Jeans multinational Levi's is trying something similar this year: a campaign launched on the Internet for the "Levi's Type 1" trousers culminates in a 5 million dollar 60-second commercial during the Super Bowl (ph).
Average costs for a 30-second spot during the Super Bowl
Peter Hossli, New York