Local strategy Subscription newspaper, large weekly circulation and five small weekly papers: The Zürcher Oberländer now wants to cover its territory on three levels.
Most people probably think of a bird species when they hear the word lapwing. But Kiebitz is also the title of a small weekly newspaper that is currently distributed in the municipalities of Illnau-Effretikon and Lindau in the Zurich Oberland. This Kiebitz has a circulation of 9,500 copies and is wholly owned by Zürcher Oberland Medien (ZOM). But only since last October. Previously, the Landbote publisher Ziegler Druck und Verlag in Winterthur also held a half share. "We used to print the Kiebitz. But since we sold the newspaper printing business to Tamedia, it no longer made strategic sense for us to retain a stake," says Lothar Dostal, Ziegler's Managing Director. He doesn't shed a tear for the little lapwing. For Dostal, the title is a "marginal matter." ZOM Director Peter Edelmann sees things differently. Economically, the paper is "not exactly famous", he admits. "But it is self-supporting and generates a small profit." Acceptance is also very good. "As the official publication of Illnau-Effretikon, the Kiebitz is read," Edelmann knows. He is also convinced: "The Kiebitz still has a lot of potential, all the more so as we haven't worked the market very hard so far."
Seven at a strokeThe functioning "Marginalie" therefore inspired ZOM to develop a concept with which it intends to support itself and its daily newspapers Zürcher Oberländer and Anzeiger von Uster even better in the local market from fall 2008 - on three levels, so to speak. The Zürcher Oberländer (ZO) already covers the first two levels by reaching part of the audience in its area as a subscription daily newspaper - with a total paid circulation of 38,663 copies. However, it also reaches all households once a week thanks to its large circulation (102,063 copies). The third level, which ZOM now envisages, is smaller-scale. It has divided the ZO distribution area, which stretches from Dübendorf to Bauma and from the Winterthur city limits to Bubikon, into seven small regions. "Each of them consists of several municipalities that are connected to each other: geographically, politically, in terms of transport and economically. For example, in terms of shopping flows," says Edelmann. Care has been taken to ensure that there is at least one larger, urban municipality in each region.
For five of the seven small regions, ZOM plans to produce a free newspaper in tabloid format once a week from the fall, which will also be distributed to all households. In addition to the daily newspaper and the ZO website, these will then report on what is happening in their clearly defined area. "In addition, important local topics that have already been published in ZO-Online and the daily newspaper will be reworked and expanded on for the small region in question," says Edelmann. Minimal consultation with the ZO editorial team and with each other will therefore be essential.
Two local titles already existOne of the five newspapers involved will be the Kiebitz. "However, it will be expanded to include the municipalities of Weisslingen and Kyburg," says Edelmann. Whether it will retain its title and layout, however, remains to be seen. In the town of Wetzikon, there is a second ZOM-owned title, the Wetziker Spiegel (11,000 copies), which will also be integrated into the new concept. This is currently only published once a month and will therefore be published on a weekly basis from next fall and distributed in five additional municipalities. In the three other small regions, new publications are to be founded, all of which will function independently - if possible also as official publication organs of the respective municipalities. Negotiations are currently taking place with the authorities.
When it comes to the advertising market, Edelmann is naturally thinking of local businesses, SMEs, municipal authorities and associations, i.e. advertisers who only advertise on a small scale and for whom the ZO causes too much wastage. They can be better targeted with the small weekly titles. Of course, the five titles will also be bookable in combination. The combination options and tariffs have not yet been finalized, but Edelmann wants to make the combination system as open and flexible as possible. The tariff will also be "extremely affordable". For orientation: a four-color page of the Kiebitz currently costs CHF 2,782.80 gross. The fact that the Wiler free newspaper publisher Zehnder is discontinuing its Uster Rundschau this week (see page 1) is very convenient for the ZOM project. "It's surprising after such a short time, but it makes things easier for us," says Edelmann.
Consideration for potential partnersWith the weekly newspaper project, ZOM is creating several new jobs. According to Edelmann, there will ultimately be around 13 full-time positions, 7 of them in the editorial department, the rest in sales. This is because the newspapers will be marketed independently, like the ZO, which only works together with the P in the national and supra-regional markets. There is a clear reason why two small regions - the lower district of Uster and the Tösstal - are excluded from this concept: the Glattaler and Tössthaler newspapers, which are similar in nature, already exist in both areas. "Although they are not part of ZOM, they fulfill a similar function to our weekly newspapers," says Edelmann. The Glattaler, which distributes almost 26,000 copies a week free of charge, belongs to Zürcher Unterland Medien, with which ZOM works closely in the Zürcher Landzeitung association.
is involved.
The Tössthaler is published three times a week with almost 4,500 copies and is owned by Buchdruckerei Turbenthal. Obviously, ZOM does not want to put pressure on the two titles and possibly even integrate them into the concept. "Certainly not at the start, we haven't put out any feelers yet," says Edelmann, leaving all doors open. In any case, both publishers are aware of ZOM's plans.
Tailor-made conceptEdelmann does not want the new ZOM concept to be seen as a counter-reaction to the large circulation of the Tages-Anzeiger and its regionalization strategy. Especially as the potential advertisers who are to be addressed with the new weekly newspapers hardly want to advertise on a large scale anyway - neither in the ZO nor in the corresponding Tagi split. "No, we simply want to penetrate deeper into our market and have an even stronger presence here," says Edelmann.
In some respects, the concept is also reminiscent of Urs Gossweiler's micro-newspaper concept in Brienz with his JungfrauZeitung (see box below). But Edelmann waves it off this time too. He has had no contact with the Bernese Oberland, so he cannot comment on parallels or differences with Gossweiler's idea. "Our project is tailored to our situation and is essentially derived from our experiences at Kiebitz," says Peter Edelmann.
One person who is very familiar with Gossweiler's concept is Beat Lauber, Head of Regional Media at the NZZ Group and a member of the ZOM Board of Directors. However, he did not work on the ZOM concept, says Lauber. "But when I read it, I also thought of the JungfrauZeitung at first." However, there is an important difference to Gossweiler's idea: "His micro-newspaper concept does not have an associated regional newspaper." The ZOM concept is locally oriented, based on the realization that the local market is absolutely the most important thing for a regional newspaper. "It's about not letting anyone in there and taking good care of the local readership and customers," says Lauber.
Will the Zürcher Unterland Medien or the Zürichsee-Zeitung, where Lauber also has a say, soon join the ZOM concept? Lauber's answer is pragmatic: "Of course we're keeping an eye on what happens at ZOM. If the idea proves effective there, we can cooperate relatively quickly or implement the concept at other titles."
Markus Knöpfli
Every little helps "Publishers, look after your local customers in good times.
Because they are your foundation in times of crisis." This was one piece of advice that publishers have heard from Publicitas circles from time to time in recent years. Also from today's NZZ publishing director Daniel Hofer. At the P-Verlegertagung 2002 in Bern, he said - at the time as CEO of Publicitas Promotion Network: "The times are over when you could generate 40 to 50 percent of sales with 10 or 15 top customers." Hofer therefore recommended that the publishers' guild should seek contact with local customers even during the economic boom, when asked about his presentation at the time,
Hofer says that he still firmly holds the same opinion. "Ultimately, a regional newspaper has to refinance itself from its region. Anything that comes from the national market is just nice to have." Hofer is not familiar with the ZOM concept in detail. Nor does he see any direct connection with his appeal. "Nevertheless, I'll be pleased if the seed grows," he laughs.
something of the most innovative that has been conceived by publishers for local market cultivation in recent years. Provided it works out, it could also serve as a survival model for other regional newspapers in difficult economic times. (mk)The micro-newspaperThe micro-newspaper was created and shaped by Urs Gossweiler
the busy publisher of the JungfrauZeitung in Brienz. His concept concentrates the journalistic content rigorously on the local area, on the so-called Jungfrau microcosm in the Bernese Oberland, and interlocks online and print almost seamlessly. Now in its eighth year, the paper is published online and in printed form on newsprint as a so-called printout twice a week. 67 percent of the region's 50,000 inhabitants have established themselves in the JungfrauZeitung market and it has proven to be comparatively crisis-resistant even in the most difficult years of the print industry.
At the end of 2006, Gossweiler finally abandoned the idea of finding partners for his concept outside the Jungfrau region (including the NZZ). This was after three years of intensive but fruitless searching. (rw)