Star Branding
First, up-and-coming rappers are built up into stars. Then their fame is used to promote products to precisely defined target groups: The so-called brand stars become living brand logos.
In the latest commercial for deodorant brand Tag, freshness is glorified as the latest status symbol for hip-hop fans. Tag is aimed specifically at a young and urban target group, making it the first hip-hop deodorant spray. As novel as the niche positioning of a deodorant spray is the way in which Tag is marketed to the target group of hip-hop fans: The deodorant brand has its own rapper, Q Da Kid, whose main task is to promote the deodorant spray. This is a new marketing strategy that can be described as star branding and we will certainly be hearing a lot more about it in the future.
Star branding is about brands creating their own music stars in order to use them for advertising purposes. The principle is similar to that of casting bands: up-and-coming musicians are built up as stars in order to appeal to a clearly defined target group. The star cult surrounding the musicians is used to make the brand products known to the target group. The connection between musicians and advertising thus takes on a new dimension: unlike conventional advertising contracts, in which established stars advertise a brand, brand stars merge completely with the respective brand - like a personalized brand logo. Q Da Kid, a 20-year-old up-and-coming rapper from New York, is the first brand star to emerge from the tag marketing machinery - with more musicians already in the pipeline.
Pioneer Procter & Gamble
The tag deodorant spray belongs to the Procter & Gamble umbrella brand, which has a long tradition of innovative marketing: Procter & Gamble was one of the first companies to sponsor radio shows in the 1930s and also produced them itself. As Procter & Gamble mainly produced soap at the time, the ongoing radio stories became known as soap operas. In the early 1950s, the company transferred the soap opera concept to television and, more recently, to the Internet in the form of web series. For more than half a century, Procter & Gamble has been cleverly using a marketing strategy that is currently the subject of intense debate under the buzzword branded content.
The purpose of branded content is to create an advertising environment for one's own products that is precisely tailored to the respective target group. With Tag Records, Procter & Gamble has extended the branded content concept to music and, at the same time, transferred it from the broadcasting medium to stars: it is no longer just content that is branded, but also the actors who act in it. Star branding thus represents the next stage of branded content: Brand stars personalize the brand and thus bring it to life.
The Tag brand stands above all
In order to attract brand stars, Procter & Gamble has founded its own rap record company called Tag Records in collaboration with the record company Def Jam. The president of the new label is rapper and producer Jermaine Dupri, known for his music with Mariah Carey, Jay-Z and Usher. Dupri's task is to find new, as yet undiscovered rap talents and build them up as tag rappers. To this end, casting events are organized throughout the USA at which hopeful rap talents can present themselves. Up-and-coming rappers also have the opportunity to upload their songs to the Tag Records website. The best rappers are signed by Tag Records - and then undergo a complete makeover to adapt them to the Tag brand.
As Procter & Gamble is primarily concerned with marketing the deodorant spray, the rappers are not marketed as independent artists. Instead, they act as figureheads and brand ambassadors in the service of Tag: as part of the recording contract, the rappers appear in deodorant advertisements, promote Tag deodorant at concerts and are also available as brand faces for advertising purposes.
The music career of the tag rappers thus becomes one endless commercial. Adam Weber, Brand Manager at Tag Records, explains: "What we're doing is different from the usual endorsement deals, where artists promote a brand. Normal endorsement deals have a beginning and an end. With us, the rappers are associated with Tag deodorant throughout their career. Tag's message and the artists' message become one and the same." Star branding according to the Tag model is therefore based on the complete fusion of artist and brand personality. Brand stars are nothing other than brand logos made of flesh and blood: just as the Michelin man stands for the tire brand, the Tag rappers act as living figureheads for the deodorant spray.
Colossal advertising expenditure for sound carriers
For the rappers who work for Tag Records, their existence as living advertising figures is worthwhile in that they can count on the concentrated marketing power of Procter & Gamble and Def Jam. The Tag Records musicians' albums are promoted with the kind of colossal effort that is normally unimaginable for unknown rappers just releasing their first album: "We take a new artist and give them the kind of publicity that only the most famous hip-hop stars get," enthuses Dupri. "Normally, rappers have to sell tons of albums to get to this level. We, on the other hand, give our artists this platform from day one. There's never been anything like it in the music industry." The deal is therefore worthwhile for both parties: Procter & Gamble has a vehicle with the rappers to market the tag deodorant spray to the target group of hip hoppers, and the musicians become superstars overnight.
Tag Records is currently producing Q Da Kid's first album. Two pieces of music can already be heard in advance on his MySpace page. There are no obvious references to deodorant in the lyrics - but there is no question that Tag has a massive influence on the lyrics: Anything that is not in line with the brand image of the deodorant spray is radically weeded out. It is also to be expected that Procter & Gamble will sooner or later try to subtly incorporate the deodorant and the associated theme into the music tracks in order to exploit the full marketing potential of the brand stars: as music is omnipresent in the lives of hip-hop fans, the brand messages will become an integral part of their everyday lives - the ideal situation from a marketing perspective.
Integrating advertising messages into music tracks is also interesting from the music industry's point of view: as the rampant exchange of music via the Internet means that less and less revenue is being generated from CD sales, the music industry has to look for new business models. One possibility would be to finance music advertising along the lines of free newspapers: Record companies give out the music for free and place advertising in the lyrics.
Influence on song lyrics will increase
Brand messages are already widespread in music today: Ever since Run DMC rapped about "My Adidas" in 1986, brands have been a permanent fixture in hip-hop songs: Tim Dog raps about his Timberlands, 50 Cent about his Bentley, Kool Keith sips Dom Perignon, and Busta Rhymes calls for the Courvoisier to be handed over. It is not known whether these are paid advertisements or pure fan testimonials. However, it is to be expected that the weaving of brand names into song lyrics will increase significantly if the tag model of star branding catches on. The only difficulty lies in linking the advertising messages to the respective artist and music genre in a meaningful way. Jermaine Dupri has already got the hang of it. As he says on the Tag Records website: "Tag deodorant fits perfectly with rap. Because we rappers all have one goal: we always want to be as fresh as possible. That's why we now have Tag: you just spray it on - and you're fresh."
Max Celko




