On Monday, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) published the Patent Report 2006, which records global developments in the international patent system. The current report once again shows a marked increase in applications. Globalized markets require global patents. It is therefore not surprising that WIPO's international patent system, which simplifies worldwide registration, is being used extensively. The organization is also satisfied, as the Director General, Dr. Kamil Idris, explains: "It shows that our patent system is being used as we intended, namely as an incentive for innovation and a driver for economic activity."
Patent applications via the WIPO system have increased by an average of 16.8% per year since 1990. In total, 47 percent of international patent applications were filed via the WIPO Treaty. The number of all patent applications - including those that did not go through the WIPO treaty - doubled between 1985 and 2004, from 884,000 to 1,599,000; in 2005 alone, 134,000 applications for international patent protection were filed. Applications from Brazil, China, India, Korea and Mexico have increased particularly strongly. WIPO sees this development as a sign of the constant opening of international markets.
Nevertheless, applications from the USA, Japan, the EU, Korea and China account for 75 percent of all applications. The situation is even clearer when it comes to the 5.4 million patents currently pending: 29% of these patents belong to the Japanese and 22% to the Americans.