Karl Gerstner is showing his painterly work at Haus Konstruktiv, which leads to the interface between art and science. Karl Gerstner describes his first works in the field of Constructive Art as "head births after a head creation nine years ago". The first of these creations saw the "light of day" in the 1950s. Since then, this light as the primal element of all art has been constructively altered time and again. Karl Gerstner, who is close in spirit to Max Bill and Richard P. Lohse, realized his first artistic works in the field of commercial art. From 1949, he designed advertisements for dyes and blotting papers for doctors for the Basel-based chemical company Geigy, "a popular medium for pharmaceutical advertising at the time". At that time, shortly after the war, there was still a reactionary mood. "There was a lot of resistance to anything new," Gerstner recalls. On the other hand, there was "a great deal of idealism among young people, but they hardly got a chance". One of Gerstner's new concerns back then, and also later in advertising, was: "Bringing aesthetics into everyday life."
The rest of the story is well known. Together with Markus Kutter, Gerstner designed an artistically diverse event for Geigy's 200th anniversary in 1958. The collaboration resulted in the founding of the Gerstner and Kutter agency - advertising, graphics, publicity - on January 1, 1959. After the twelve-tone musician Paul Gredinger joined for the product design department - which was later fashionably renamed design - the legendary advertising agency GGK was created in 1963.
Together with Kutter and Gredinger, Gerstner repeatedly took visual communication in advertising to heights comparable to art in the 1960s. The exhibition in Zurich still bears witness to this innovative design today with works for Langenscheidt, Ringier and Swissair, among others.
In the 1970s, Gerstner withdrew more and more from the GGK, worked freelance again and primarily made art. With more than a dozen publications, he also emerged as a critical analyst during this time.
Gerstner had already organized his first exhibition in 1957 in
Zurich. His "complete works" at the time comprised eight pictures. This group is now on nostalgic display once again at Haus Konstruktiv. Gerstner had the objects made in a precision engineering workshop. His idea was that the moving pictures should be actively perceived or changed by the public. However, no one dared to intervene in art in this way at the time. "In retrospect, the idea of change was a failure because people expected something definitive from an artist," Gerstner said at the vernissage.
One aspect of this finality can indeed be discovered in his work - albeit in a different sense. In his graphic work, Gerstner attempted to "translate Einstein's ideas into pictures" - as a kind of "naive painting" based on the realization that the universe is endless. The infinite could be pursued endlessly in his Constructive Works.
The exhibition "Karl Gerstner. Artist, Author, Graphic Designer" will run until February 22, 2004 and a further book "Review of 7 Chapters of Constructive Images" will be in the stores before the end of the exhibition.
Karl Gerstner attempts to "translate Einstein's ideas into images".
Andreas Panzeri