Social Media Switzerland: How organizations tick on the social web

Since 2012—and for the fifth time—Bernet Relations and the Institute for Applied Media Studies at ZHAW have been examining the significance of social media in Switzerland. As part of the study, companies were surveyed about their social media usage. The results show that YouTube is the frontrunner, LinkedIn is booming, and Facebook is losing ground.

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Nine out of ten Swiss organizations and companies are active on social media. Social networks have thus established themselves more and more clearly as a central communication tool. Two-thirds of the respondents have a social media strategy for the entire organization. In doing so, they pursue goals such as image enhancement, trust building, visibility and reach.

YouTube remains at the top in terms of use, newly ahead of Twitter and the booming LinkedIn. For the first time, Facebook did not make it onto the podium with 4th place (2018: 2, 2016: 1). The trend toward image-based, fast dialog and content via streaming or chats did not hold despite generally higher engagement triggered by the Corona pandemic: More than half of the organizations increased dialog and contact maintenance with social media.

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"The new study shows the great and growing importance of social media in organizational communication. More emphasis is being placed on strategic foundations and integration into communications, and more resources are being devoted to this," explains scientific study director Guido Keel.

Irène Messerli, author Bernet Relations, adds: "More than two thirds of organizations and companies work with corporate influencers. The use has increased, administrations and political organizations mainly rely on internal influencers, companies on internal and external ones. LinkedIn plays an important role here: this is where internal influencers express themselves about their organization or the offerings and services."

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The trend toward higher social media budgets continues to grow. 85 percent of all responding organizations have a budget or plan to budget soon. Already, the majority of companies and organizations pay for reach. A third pay for ad placements at least weekly. Facebook Ads are even more widespread than Google Ads, which are just ahead of Instagram Ads.

 

Important internal influencers - little investment in further training

As before, personnel resources flow primarily into creating and managing content, followed by conception and strategic development. Surprisingly, even in 2020, little is being invested in internal training and development. Yet internal and external influencers are becoming increasingly important: 67 percent have implemented corresponding measures or are planning to do so.

 

Awareness of listening is high - concern about security, outrage, escalation.

Swiss organizations and companies are increasingly working with paid monitoring tools. Among other things, popularity and reach, visitor numbers, engagement and dialog are measured. The respondents still see the greatest challenges in data security and the risk of shitstorms.

Fewer and fewer respondents expect the trend toward offline communication. For the future, they see that the importance of social media for personnel marketing, image and reputation will increase. And that social media strategies will increasingly be developed across all departments and divisions.

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The most important findings at a glance

Commitment rises slightly - no newcomers

At 92 percent, the proportion of organizations involved in social media is slightly higher than in 2018 (89 percent). There has been a significant increase in those already highly experienced users who have been using the channels for more than six years (54 percent). Not a single organization reported being active for less than a year. The few who were absent stated that social media did not fit in with their organizational culture or that the interest of the target group was too low (two mentions each). Also mentioned were loss of control, legal uncertainties and the great effort involved.

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Strategy remains constant

Strategic planning had already caught up significantly in the 2018 study, and this trend is now continuing in 2020. 88% have a social media strategy, 57% of which are for the organization as a whole (2018: 51%), while 31% have a strategy for individual areas, departments or projects. Across companies, social media is mainly integrated into marketing processes (79%) and brand communications (68%), and social media activities are also significant in HR (46%). They are less significant in the areas of customer service, internal collaboration or sales.

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Trust, image, visibility

The most important goal in the use of social media is to create trust and maintain the image and reputation (75%). Almost equally important is to increase the visibility (73%) of one's own company or organization, followed by reach, web traffic and providing information about products and services. Companies and other organizations differ in only one respect: Companies are much more likely to use social media to appear as an innovative employer (53%) and to recruit new employees (26%) than public authorities, associations and NPOs (20% and 9%, respectively). It is striking that administrations (74%) primarily strive for direct contact with citizens via social media. For companies, no goal achieves such a high value - the reasons for being active on social media are more varied.

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Strongest growth: LinkedIn and blogs

YouTube has been leading since 2016 and remains the most important platform for many organizations and companies. The trend toward image-based and immediately tangible and fast-paced content via live streaming and chat networks, which was visible in 2018, could not be maintained. LinkedIn and Twitter have gained in importance. For the first time, 16% of the responding organizations and companies said they used TikTok. Respondents also want to learn more about the TikTok, Instagram and LinkedIn platforms.

 

Paid presence: Ads placement remains constant

Before 2018, people were experimenting with ads - today, a majority of companies and organizations already pay for their reach. Compared to 2018, the intensity has remained the same - around a third said they pay for ad placements at least weekly. Facebook remains the most popular platform to place ads. Facebook Ads are even more widespread than Google Ads, which are only very slightly ahead of Instagram Ads. Ads on LinkedIn, YouTube and Twitter are also widespread. Ads are rarely placed on the other platforms. However, purchasing reach on social media is much more common among companies than among government agencies, associations and NPOs: while 47% of companies said they run social media ads at least weekly, the figure for other organizations is just 5%. By contrast, more than a third of these organizations said they never buy ads on social media.

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Engagement: strategy, content and contact management

As in 2018, the respondents rated the creation and management of content as the most important activity related to social media use, followed by conception and strategic development as well as dialog maintenance. Slightly less attention is paid to monitoring and success control. According to the survey, the least investment is made in technology and design, as well as in internal training and continuing education.

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Resources: Own budget and external support increase

By 2016, organizations often expected social media activities to occur within existing budgets. Today, 78% of all responding organizations and companies have specific budgets, up from 30% in 2013, with resources also being outsourced to external partners, including primarily social media and PR/communications agencies. Content editing is outsourced the most, ahead of ad placements and technology. This was already the case in 2018 and is surprising. One might assume that people prefer to be responsible for content in-house if their primary goal is reputation management.

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Internal and external opinion leaders become more important

Two-thirds of the organizations surveyed (2018: 50%) work with influencers (personalities who express themselves as internal employees or external opinion leaders on an organization or its offerings and services). Administrations and political organizations tend to rely more on internal employees as influencers, companies on internal and external ones - and overall, the use of influencers is higher among companies than among administrative units and political organizations.

 

Monitoring professional, measuring the image significant

Organizations and companies track social media systematically and increasingly work with paid monitoring tools. Awareness of the importance of listening remains high: Only 7% still state that they do not conduct systematic monitoring. Popularity and reach, visitor numbers, engagement and dialog, comments and other user activities are measured.

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Challenges and future

The respondents still see the biggest challenge in data security, followed by concerns about shitstorms, collective outrage and escalating situations. Fewer and fewer respondents expect the likelihood of offline becoming more of a trend again. For the future, the responding organizations and companies estimate that its importance for personnel marketing, image and reputation will increase. And that social media strategies will increasingly be developed across all departments and divisions.

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Social media engagement in the age of Corona

The year 2020 was marked by massive cuts due to the global spread of Covid-19. The pandemic had an impact on the engagement and intensity of dialog on social media for half of the respondents: A close half of the respondents stated that they increased social media activities, on the other hand, only just 4% were less active during the pandemic. However, half of the respondents indicated that Corona had not changed anything.

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